{"id":331442,"date":"2026-03-24T10:48:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T01:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dei.so\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=331442"},"modified":"2026-03-25T09:20:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T00:20:22","slug":"seo-title-comparative-lca-case-study-ev-battery-vs-ice-system-deiso","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/case-study\/seo-title-comparative-lca-case-study-ev-battery-vs-ice-system-deiso\/","title":{"rendered":"\ube44\uad50 LCA \uc0ac\ub840 \uc5f0\uad6c: EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac vs ICE \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c | DEISO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"331442\" class=\"elementor elementor-331442\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aab76e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0aab76e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ff78bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ff78bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:24px;font-family:Segoe UI, Arial, sans-serif;color:#111827;line-height:1.8;\">\n\n  <h4 style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:30px;line-height:1.3;color:#000000;\">\n    LCA \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud329\uacfc EV \ud30c\uc6cc\ud2b8\ub808\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ube44\uad50 ICE\n  <\/h4>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 22px 0;font-size:16px;color:#4b5563;\">\n    This illustrative case study demonstrates how DEISO can structure a comparative life cycle assessment between two alternative vehicle propulsion-related product systems: an electric vehicle battery pack and an internal combustion engine powertrain system. The purpose is to show how side-by-side LCA can support technology comparison, design decisions, and strategic environmental evaluation.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    \uc0ac\ub840 \ud3ec\uc9c0\uc154\ub2dd\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    This is an illustrative technical case study prepared to demonstrate DEISO\u2019s comparative LCA approach. It does not represent a real client engagement, a real vehicle manufacturer, or confidential product data. It is intended as a representative scenario showing how comparative lifecycle thinking can reveal environmental trade-offs between two alternative technology pathways.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 \uac1c\uc694\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <ul style=\"margin:0 0 18px 20px;padding:0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    <li><strong>\ube44\uad50 \uc720\ud615:<\/strong> \uc81c\ud488 \uac04 \ube44\uad50 LCA<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\uc635\uc158 A:<\/strong> \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud329<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\uc635\uc158 B:<\/strong> \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c ICE \ud30c\uc6cc\ud2b8\ub808\uc778 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\ubaa9\ud45c:<\/strong> \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\ubd80\ud558 \ubc0f \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc624\ud504 \ud3c9\uac00<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\ud3c9\uac00 \uc911\uc810:<\/strong> Impact comparison across categories, normalized interpretation, and sensitivity analysis<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uad00\ub828\uc131:<\/strong> \uc81c\ud488 \uc804\ub7b5, \uc870\ub2ec, \uc124\uacc4 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220 \uc804\ud658 \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub9e5\ub77d\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    \uc804\ub3d9\ud654 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uae30\uc874 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud0c4\uc18c \uc218\uce58 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud658\uacbd\ubd80\ud558\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810, \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5 \ubc94\uc8fc \ubc0f \uc804\ub825 \ubbf9\uc2a4, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ub960, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uacbd\uacc4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc81c\ud488 \uc124\uacc4, \uc870\ub2ec \ubc0f \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    \ubcf8 \uc608\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \ub85c\uc9c1\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc81c\ud488 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \ud658\uacbd \ud504\ub85c\ud544\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\uc758 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub461\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc790\ub294 \uc804\uacfc\uc815 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uac00\uc815\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub41c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc65c \uc624\ud574\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    DEISO \uae30\uc220 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 14px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    DEISO\u2019s methodological workflow for this type of comparative LCA includes:\n  <\/p>\n\n  <ul style=\"margin:0 0 18px 20px;padding:0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    <li>\uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \ub3d9\ub4f1\uc131 \ubc0f \ube44\uad50 \ubaa9\uc801 \uba85\ud655\ud654<\/li>\n    <li>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uacbd\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc804\uacfc\uc815 \ub2e8\uacc4 \uc815\uc758<\/li>\n    <li>\uac01 \uc635\uc158\uc758 \uc18c\uc7ac, \uc81c\uc870 \ubc0f \ubb3c\ub958 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1<\/li>\n    <li>\uc5ec\ub7ec \ud658\uacbd \uc601\ud5a5 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ud3c9\uac00<\/li>\n    <li>Normalization and side-by-side interpretation of results<\/li>\n    <li>\uc804\ub825\ub9dd \ubbf9\uc2a4, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub2e8\uacc4 \uc870\uac74 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    \uc608\uc2dc \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <h6 style=\"margin:20px 0 10px 0;font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;color:#000000;\">\n    \uc81c\ud488 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ube44\uad50\n  <\/h6>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    \uc81c\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c\ud488 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud329\uc740 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud658\uacbd \uc601\ud5a5 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uad11\ubb3c \uc790\uc6d0 \ud76c\uc18c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\uad6c\uc628\ub09c\ud654 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uacfc \uc0b0\uc131\ud654 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9ac\ud2ac\uc774\uc628 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc18c\uc7ac \uc9d1\uc57d\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc6d0\ub8cc \ub2e8\uacc4 \uac00\uacf5 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h6 style=\"margin:20px 0 10px 0;font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;color:#000000;\">\n    \ubc94\uc8fc\ubcc4 \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\n  <\/h6>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    \uc774 \ube44\uad50\ub294 \uc81c\ud488 \uc635\uc158 \uac04 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ud6c4\ubcc0\ud654, \uc790\uc6d0 \uace0\uac08 \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc131\ud654\ub294 \uc18c\uc7ac \uad6c\uc131, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01\uac01 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ube44\uad50 LCA\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc9c0\ud45c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h6 style=\"margin:20px 0 10px 0;font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;color:#000000;\">\n    \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\n  <\/h6>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d \uacb0\uacfc, \uc800\ud0c4\uc18c \uc804\ub825 \uc870\ub2ec\uacfc \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac1c\uc120\uc740 EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc81c\uc870 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ud658\uacbd\ubd80\ud558\ub97c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c\ud488 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub9cc\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 ICE \ud30c\uc6cc\ud2b8\ub808\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\ubd80\ud558\uac00 \ub354 \ub0ae\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud655\uc7a5\ub41c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub2e8\uacc4 \uac00\uc815\uacfc \ud0c8\ud0c4\uc18c\ud654\ub41c \uc804\ub825\ub9dd\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74, \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 EV \uacbd\ub85c\uac00 \ub354 \uc720\ub9ac\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    \ud56b\uc2a4\ud31f \ud574\uc11d\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <h6 style=\"margin:20px 0 10px 0;font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;color:#000000;\">\n    EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud329\n  <\/h6>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    The dominant hotspots for the EV battery system were raw material extraction and refining, especially for critical minerals and battery-grade materials. Manufacturing energy also contributed meaningfully, while transport and end-of-life were secondary in comparison.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h6 style=\"margin:20px 0 10px 0;font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;color:#000000;\">\n    ICE \ud30c\uc6cc\ud2b8\ub808\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\n  <\/h6>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    ICE \ud30c\uc6cc\ud2b8\ub808\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \uc0dd\uc0b0, \uc8fc\uc870, \uae30\uacc4\uac00\uacf5 \ubc0f \ubd80\ud488 \uc81c\uc870\uc640 \ub354 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\ud5a5 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uc77c\uc740 EV \uc635\uc158\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad11\ubb3c \ud76c\uc18c\uc131\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ub35c \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    \uc774 \uc608\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc790\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub41c \ud658\uacbd \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ub300\uc2e0 \ube44\uad50 LCA\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc870 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \ub354 \ud070 \uc81c\ud488 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uc774\uc810\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc804\uacfc\uc815 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc81c\uc870 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc635\uc158\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc601 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba74 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    \uc774 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ube44\uad50 LCA\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uacbd\uacc4 \uc815\uc758, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac00\uc815 \ubc0f \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <ul style=\"margin:0 0 18px 20px;padding:0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    <li>\ub300\uccb4 \uc124\uacc4\uc548 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \ub54c \ube44\uad50 LCA \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n    <li>\ube44\uad50 \uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \ub3d9\ub4f1\uc131 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n    <li>\ud0c4\uc18c\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc601\ud5a5 \ubc94\uc8fc \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n    <li>\uc804\ub825 \ubbf9\uc2a4, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uacbd\uacc4 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n    <li>\uc81c\ud488 \ub2e8\uacc4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc624\ud574\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 \ubd84\uc11d \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    \uacb0\ub860\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    \uc774 \uc608\uc2dc \ube44\uad50 LCA\ub294 \ubcd1\ub82c \ud658\uacbd \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc ICE \ucd94\uc9c4 \uad00\ub828 \ub300\uc548 \uac04\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ucda9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0, \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc815\uaddc\ud654\ud558\uba70, \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 DEISO\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc790\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub41c \uc11c\uc220\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uacac\uace0\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    \uc81c\ud488 \uc804\ub7b5, \uae30\uc220 \uc804\ud658, \uc870\ub2ec \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\uad50 LCA\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud0c4\ud0c4\ud558\uace0 \ubc29\uc5b4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div style=\"margin-top:26px;padding:16px 18px;background:#fff7ed;border:1px solid #fed7aa;border-radius:14px;\">\n    <h6 style=\"margin:0 0 8px 0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:#7c2d12;\">\n      \uc608\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub840 \uace0\uc9c0\n    <\/h6>\n    <p style=\"margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:#7c2d12;\">\n      \uc774 \uc0ac\ub840 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ube44\uad50 LCA\uc758 \uad6c\uc870, \ubcd1\ub82c \uc601\ud5a5 \ud574\uc11d, \uc815\uaddc\ud654 \uacb0\uacfc \ubc0f \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d \ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uae30\uc220 \uc2dc\uc5f0 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \uace0\uac1d \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc81c\ud488 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc138\ud2b8 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \uae30\ubc00 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd01265 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dd01265\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31ee758 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"31ee758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n  .deiso-lca-dashboard,\r\n  .deiso-lca-dashboard * {\r\n    box-sizing: border-box;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-lca-dashboard {\r\n    max-width: 1280px;\r\n    margin: 40px auto;\r\n    padding: 28px;\r\n    background: #ffffff;\r\n    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\r\n    border-radius: 22px;\r\n    box-shadow: 0 14px 34px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);\r\n    font-family: \"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n    color: #111827;\r\n    overflow-wrap: anywhere;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-lca-dashboard h4,\r\n  .deiso-lca-dashboard h5,\r\n  .deiso-lca-dashboard h6 {\r\n    margin-top: 0;\r\n    color: #000000;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-lca-dashboard h4 {\r\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n    font-size: 28px;\r\n    line-height: 1.25;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-lca-dashboard h5 {\r\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n    font-size: 22px;\r\n    line-height: 1.35;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-lca-dashboard h6 {\r\n    margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n    font-size: 19px;\r\n    line-height: 1.4;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-lca-dashboard p {\r\n    margin: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-muted {\r\n    font-size: 15px;\r\n    line-height: 1.8;\r\n    color: #4b5563;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-section {\r\n    margin-bottom: 28px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-grid {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    gap: 16px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-grid-4 {\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-grid-2 {\r\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-grid-2-wide {\r\n    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, 0.9fr);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-card {\r\n    padding: 18px;\r\n    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\r\n    border-radius: 16px;\r\n    background: #f9fafb;\r\n    min-width: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-card-lg {\r\n    padding: 22px;\r\n    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\r\n    border-radius: 18px;\r\n    background: #fcfcfc;\r\n    min-width: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-card-ev {\r\n    border-color: #fee2e2;\r\n    background: #fff9f9;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-card-ice {\r\n    border-color: #dbeafe;\r\n    background: #f8fbff;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-card-green {\r\n    border-color: #dcfce7;\r\n    background: #f7fff9;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-card-red {\r\n    border-color: #fee2e2;\r\n    background: #fff7f7;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-label {\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    color: #6b7280;\r\n    margin-bottom: 6px;\r\n    line-height: 1.5;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-value-xl {\r\n    font-size: 30px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    line-height: 1.1;\r\n    margin-bottom: 4px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-value-lg {\r\n    font-size: 26px;\r\n    font-weight: 800;\r\n    line-height: 1.15;\r\n    margin-bottom: 4px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-text {\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    line-height: 1.9;\r\n    color: #374151;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-table-wrap {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    overflow-x: auto;\r\n    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\r\n    border-radius: 16px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-table {\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n    min-width: 1080px;\r\n    border-collapse: collapse;\r\n    background: #ffffff;\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    color: #1f2937;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-table thead tr {\r\n    background: #111827;\r\n    color: #ffffff;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-table th,\r\n  .deiso-table td {\r\n    padding: 12px;\r\n    border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;\r\n    vertical-align: top;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-table th {\r\n    border-color: #374151;\r\n    text-align: left;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-table td.num,\r\n  .deiso-table th.num {\r\n    text-align: right;\r\n    white-space: nowrap;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {\r\n    background: #fafafa;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-note {\r\n    margin-top: 14px;\r\n    padding: 12px 14px;\r\n    background: #f9fafb;\r\n    border-radius: 12px;\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    line-height: 1.7;\r\n    color: #4b5563;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-index-row {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, 1fr) 74px 74px;\r\n    gap: 10px;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n    min-width: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-index-row:last-child {\r\n    margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-index-label,\r\n  .deiso-index-value {\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    line-height: 1.4;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-index-value {\r\n    text-align: right;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    white-space: nowrap;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-index-track {\r\n    height: 18px;\r\n    background: #f3f4f6;\r\n    border-radius: 999px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    min-width: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-index-fill {\r\n    height: 100%;\r\n    border-radius: 999px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-stackbar {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    height: 24px;\r\n    border-radius: 999px;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    background: #f3f4f6;\r\n    margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-stat-list {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n    gap: 10px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-stat-row {\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    justify-content: space-between;\r\n    align-items: flex-start;\r\n    gap: 16px;\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n    line-height: 1.7;\r\n    color: #374151;\r\n    border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;\r\n    padding-bottom: 8px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-stat-row:last-child {\r\n    border-bottom: 0;\r\n    padding-bottom: 0;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-stat-row strong {\r\n    white-space: nowrap;\r\n    text-align: right;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-cta {\r\n    padding: 24px;\r\n    border-radius: 18px;\r\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8fbff 0%, #f8fdfb 100%);\r\n    border: 1px solid #dbeafe;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-btn {\r\n    display: inline-block;\r\n    padding: 13px 22px;\r\n    background: #65a79a;\r\n    color: #ffffff !important;\r\n    text-decoration: none;\r\n    border-radius: 12px;\r\n    font-weight: 700;\r\n    line-height: 1.4;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  .deiso-disclaimer {\r\n    margin-top: 18px;\r\n    padding: 14px 16px;\r\n    background: #fff7ed;\r\n    border: 1px solid #fed7aa;\r\n    border-radius: 14px;\r\n    font-size: 13px;\r\n    line-height: 1.8;\r\n    color: #7c2d12;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  @media (max-width: 1100px) {\r\n    .deiso-grid-4 {\r\n      grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-grid-2,\r\n    .deiso-grid-2-wide {\r\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-index-row {\r\n      grid-template-columns: 120px minmax(0, 1fr) 68px 68px;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  @media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n    .deiso-lca-dashboard {\r\n      padding: 18px;\r\n      margin: 20px auto;\r\n      border-radius: 18px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-lca-dashboard h4 {\r\n      font-size: 24px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-lca-dashboard h5 {\r\n      font-size: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-lca-dashboard h6 {\r\n      font-size: 18px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-grid-4 {\r\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-index-row {\r\n      grid-template-columns: 100px minmax(0, 1fr) 60px 60px;\r\n      gap: 8px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-index-label,\r\n    .deiso-index-value {\r\n      font-size: 13px;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  @media (max-width: 560px) {\r\n    .deiso-lca-dashboard {\r\n      padding: 14px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-lca-dashboard h4 {\r\n      font-size: 21px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-lca-dashboard h5 {\r\n      font-size: 18px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-lca-dashboard h6 {\r\n      font-size: 17px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-muted {\r\n      font-size: 14px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-value-xl {\r\n      font-size: 26px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-value-lg {\r\n      font-size: 22px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-card,\r\n    .deiso-card-lg,\r\n    .deiso-cta {\r\n      padding: 16px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-stat-row {\r\n      flex-direction: column;\r\n      align-items: flex-start;\r\n      gap: 4px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-stat-row strong {\r\n      text-align: left;\r\n      white-space: normal;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-index-row {\r\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n      gap: 6px;\r\n      margin-bottom: 14px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-index-value {\r\n      text-align: left;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-stackbar {\r\n      height: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-btn {\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lca-dashboard\">\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-section\">\r\n    <h4>\uc608\uc2dc \ube44\uad50 LCA \ub300\uc2dc\ubcf4\ub4dc \u2014 EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud329 vs ICE \ud30c\uc6cc\ud2b8\ub808\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/h4>\r\n    <p class=\"deiso-muted\">\r\n      \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28 \uc801\uc6a9 | \uc81c\ud488 \uac04 \ube44\uad50 \ud3c9\uac00 | \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc0c1\ucda9\uad00\uacc4 \ubd84\uc11d | \uc608\uc2dc \uae30\uc220 \uc2dc\uc5f0\r\n    <\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- KPI Strip -->\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-section deiso-grid deiso-grid-4\">\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-card\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-label\">\uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \uae30\uc900<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-value-lg\" style=\"color:#000000;\">\ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c 1\uac1c<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-label\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28 \uc801\uc6a9<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-card\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-label\">\ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc81c\uc870 GWP<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-value-lg\" style=\"color:#b91c1c;\">EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud329<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-label\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\uc18c\uc7ac \uc9d1\uc57d\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2e8\uacc4<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-card\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-label\">\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub2e8\uacc4 \uc774\uc810<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-value-lg\" style=\"color:#166534;\">EV \uacbd\ub85c<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-label\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\uc800\ud0c4\uc18c \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 \uae30\uc900<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-card\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-label\">\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uc778\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-value-lg\" style=\"color:#3250a8;\">\uc0c1\ucda9\uad00\uacc4 \uc911\uc2ec<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-label\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">\uc81c\uc870 \ubd80\ub2f4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ud3b8\uc775 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ucda9\uad00\uacc4<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Side by side headline -->\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-section deiso-grid deiso-grid-2\">\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-card-lg deiso-card-ev\">\r\n      <h5>\uc635\uc158 A \u2014 EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud329<\/h5>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-text\">\r\n        \ud654\ud559 \uc870\uc131: NMC\ud615 \ub9ac\ud2ac\uc774\uc628 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac<br>\r\n        \uc801\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c: \uc2b9\uc6a9 EV \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc<br>\r\n        \ud3c9\uac00 \ub2e8\uacc4: \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac, \uc0dd\uc0b0, \uc6b4\uc1a1, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4, \uc218\uba85 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624<br>\r\n        \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc694\uc778: \ub9ac\ud2ac, \ub2c8\ucf08, \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8, \ud751\uc5f0, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc9d1\uc57d\uc801 \uc81c\uc870\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-card-lg deiso-card-ice\">\r\n      <h5>\uc635\uc158 B \u2014 ICE \ud30c\uc6cc\ud2b8\ub808\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/h5>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-text\">\r\n        \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c: \uc5d4\uc9c4 \ube14\ub85d, \ubcc0\uc18d\uae30 \uad00\ub828 \ucd94\uc9c4 \ubd80\ud488 \uc138\ud2b8<br>\r\n        \uc801\uc6a9 \ub300\uc0c1: \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2b9\uc6a9\ucc28 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc<br>\r\n        \ud3c9\uac00 \ub2e8\uacc4: \uae08\uc18d \uc0dd\uc0b0, \uc81c\uc870, \uc6b4\uc1a1, \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4, \uc218\uba85 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624<br>\r\n        \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc694\uc778: \ucca0\uac15, \uc54c\ub8e8\ubbf8\ub284 \uc8fc\uc870, \uae30\uacc4\uac00\uacf5, \uc6b4\ud589 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc758\uc874\uc131\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Impact comparison table -->\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-section\">\r\n    <h5>\uc601\ud5a5 \ubc94\uc8fc \ube44\uad50<\/h5>\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-table-wrap\">\r\n      <table class=\"deiso-table\">\r\n        <thead>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <th>\uc601\ud5a5 \ubc94\uc8fc<\/th>\r\n            <th>\ub2e8\uc704<\/th>\r\n            <th class=\"num\">EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud329<\/th>\r\n            <th class=\"num\">ICE \ud30c\uc6cc\ud2b8\ub808\uc778<\/th>\r\n            <th class=\"num\">\uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ucc28\uc774<\/th>\r\n            <th>\ud574\uc11d<\/th>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n        <\/thead>\r\n        <tbody>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td>\uc9c0\uad6c\uc628\ub09c\ud654 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825<\/td>\r\n            <td>kg CO2e<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">5,860<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">2,940<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\" style=\"color:#b91c1c;font-weight:700;\">+99%<\/td>\r\n            <td>\uc81c\ud488 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc81c\uc870 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ub192\uc74c<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td>\uc0b0\uc131\ud654 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825<\/td>\r\n            <td>kg SO2 eq<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">28.4<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">16.7<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\" style=\"color:#b91c1c;font-weight:700;\">+70%<\/td>\r\n            <td>\ucc44\uad74 \ubc0f \uc815\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ub958 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc99d\uac00<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td>\ubd80\uc601\uc591\ud654 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825<\/td>\r\n            <td>kg PO4 eq<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">4.1<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">2.6<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\" style=\"color:#b91c1c;font-weight:700;\">+58%<\/td>\r\n            <td>\uc0c1\ub958 \uc18c\uc7ac \ucc44\uad74 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc601\uc591\uc5fc \uad00\ub828 \uc601\ud5a5 \ud655\ub300<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td>\uad11\ud654\ud559 \uc624\uc874 \uc0dd\uc131<\/td>\r\n            <td>kg NMVOC eq<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">12.3<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">10.5<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\" style=\"color:#b91c1c;font-weight:700;\">+17%<\/td>\r\n            <td>\uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\uc5ec\ub85c \uc778\ud574 GWP \ub300\ube44 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub354 \uc791\uc74c<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td>\ube44\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0 \uace0\uac08 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825 \u2013 \ud654\uc11d\uc5f0\ub8cc<\/td>\r\n            <td>MJ<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">42,800<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">31,500<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\" style=\"color:#b91c1c;font-weight:700;\">+36%<\/td>\r\n            <td>\ucc28\ub7c9 \uc6b4\ud589 \uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud568<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td>\uad11\ubb3c \uc790\uc6d0 \ud76c\uc18c\uc131<\/td>\r\n            <td>kg Cu eq<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">8.9<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">3.2<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\" style=\"color:#b91c1c;font-weight:700;\">+178%<\/td>\r\n            <td>\ud575\uc2ec \uad11\ubb3c\uc774 EV \uce21 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce68<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n        <\/tbody>\r\n      <\/table>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Normalized results -->\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-section deiso-grid deiso-grid-2-wide\">\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-card-lg\">\r\n      <h5>\uc815\uaddc\ud654 \ube44\uad50 \uc9c0\uc218<\/h5>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-index-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-label\">GWP<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-track\"><div class=\"deiso-index-fill\" style=\"width:100%;background:#dc2626;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-value\">EV 100<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-value\" style=\"color:#2563eb;\">ICE 50<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-index-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-label\">\uc0b0\uc131\ud654<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-track\"><div class=\"deiso-index-fill\" style=\"width:100%;background:#ea580c;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-value\">EV 100<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-value\" style=\"color:#2563eb;\">ICE 59<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-index-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-label\">\ubd80\uc601\uc591\ud654<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-track\"><div class=\"deiso-index-fill\" style=\"width:100%;background:#d97706;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-value\">EV 100<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-value\" style=\"color:#2563eb;\">ICE 63<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-index-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-label\">POCP<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-track\"><div class=\"deiso-index-fill\" style=\"width:100%;background:#f59e0b;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-value\">EV 100<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-value\" style=\"color:#2563eb;\">ICE 85<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-index-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-label\">ADP \ud654\uc11d<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-track\"><div class=\"deiso-index-fill\" style=\"width:100%;background:#7c3aed;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-value\">EV 100<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-value\" style=\"color:#2563eb;\">ICE 74<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-index-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-label\">\uad11\ubb3c \ud76c\uc18c\uc131<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-track\"><div class=\"deiso-index-fill\" style=\"width:100%;background:#be185d;\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-value\">EV 100<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-index-value\" style=\"color:#2563eb;\">ICE 36<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-note\">\r\n        \uc815\uaddc\ud654 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud329\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uac12 100\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ubc94\uc8fc\ubcc4 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uac15\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-card-lg\">\r\n      <h5>\ud575\uc2ec \ud574\uc11d<\/h5>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-text\">\r\n        \ud83d\udd34 EV battery pack shows higher manufacturing-stage burdens across all illustrated categories.<br>\r\n        \ud83d\udd34 Mineral scarcity is the most divergent category.<br>\r\n        \ud83d\udfe0 Climate burden difference is substantial at product stage.<br>\r\n        \ud83d\udfe2 EV option becomes favorable only when use-phase electricity is sufficiently decarbonized.<br>\r\n        \ud83d\udfe2 Decision quality depends strongly on system boundary and use-phase assumptions.\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Lifecycle stage contribution -->\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-section\">\r\n    <h5>\uc804\uacfc\uc815 \uae30\uc5ec\ub3c4 \ube44\uad50<\/h5>\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-grid deiso-grid-2\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-card-lg deiso-card-ev\">\r\n        <h6>EV \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud329<\/h6>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-stackbar\">\r\n          <div style=\"width:67%;background:#dc2626;\"><\/div>\r\n          <div style=\"width:8%;background:#ea580c;\"><\/div>\r\n          <div style=\"width:15%;background:#2563eb;\"><\/div>\r\n          <div style=\"width:10%;background:#16a34a;\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-stat-list\">\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-stat-row\"><span>\uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \ucd94\ucd9c<\/span><strong>67%<\/strong><\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-stat-row\"><span>\uc81c\uc870 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0<\/span><strong>8%<\/strong><\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-stat-row\"><span>\uc6b4\uc1a1<\/span><strong>15%<\/strong><\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-stat-row\"><span>\uc218\uba85 \uc885\ub8cc \/ \ud68c\uc218<\/span><strong>10%<\/strong><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-card-lg deiso-card-ice\">\r\n        <h6>ICE \ud30c\uc6cc\ud2b8\ub808\uc778<\/h6>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-stackbar\">\r\n          <div style=\"width:49%;background:#2563eb;\"><\/div>\r\n          <div style=\"width:21%;background:#0ea5e9;\"><\/div>\r\n          <div style=\"width:18%;background:#60a5fa;\"><\/div>\r\n          <div style=\"width:12%;background:#16a34a;\"><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-stat-list\">\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-stat-row\"><span>\uae08\uc18d \uc0dd\uc0b0<\/span><strong>49%<\/strong><\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-stat-row\"><span>\uc81c\uc870 \/ \uae30\uacc4\uac00\uacf5<\/span><strong>21%<\/strong><\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-stat-row\"><span>\uc6b4\uc1a1<\/span><strong>18%<\/strong><\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-stat-row\"><span>\uc218\uba85 \uc885\ub8cc \/ \ud68c\uc218<\/span><strong>12%<\/strong><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Sensitivity analysis -->\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-section\">\r\n    <h5>\ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h5>\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-table-wrap\">\r\n      <table class=\"deiso-table\" style=\"min-width:980px;\">\r\n        <thead>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <th>\uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624<\/th>\r\n            <th class=\"num\">EV \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c GWP<\/th>\r\n            <th class=\"num\">ICE \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c GWP<\/th>\r\n            <th class=\"num\">\uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc704\uce58<\/th>\r\n            <th>\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810<\/th>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n        <\/thead>\r\n        <tbody>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td>\uae30\uc900 \uc81c\uc870 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ube44\uad50<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">5,860<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">2,940<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\" style=\"color:#b91c1c;font-weight:700;\">ICE \ub0ae\uc74c<\/td>\r\n            <td>\uc81c\ud488 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub9cc \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74 ICE \uce21 \ubd80\ud488 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc720\ub9ac\ud568<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc800\ud0c4\uc18c \uc804\ub825<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">4,920<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">2,940<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\" style=\"color:#b91c1c;font-weight:700;\">ICE \ub0ae\uc74c<\/td>\r\n            <td>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ubd80\ub2f4\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uac1c\uc120\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uc74c<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td>\uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uae08\uc18d \ud68c\uc218\uc728 \ud5a5\uc0c1<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">4,580<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">2,710<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\" style=\"color:#b91c1c;font-weight:700;\">ICE \ub0ae\uc74c<\/td>\r\n            <td>\ud68c\uc218\ub294 \uc591\uce21 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 EV\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub192\uc74c<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td>\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub2e8\uacc4 \ud655\ub300 \ubc0f \ud0c8\ud0c4\uc18c\ud654 \uc804\ub825\ub9dd \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\">\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc99d\uac00<\/td>\r\n            <td class=\"num\" style=\"color:#166534;font-weight:700;\">EV \ub0ae\uc74c<\/td>\r\n            <td>\uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc804\ub825\ub9dd \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba74 EV \uacbd\ub85c\uac00 \ub354 \uc6b0\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c<\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n        <\/tbody>\r\n      <\/table>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- Decision panel -->\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-section deiso-grid deiso-grid-2\">\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-card-lg deiso-card-red\">\r\n      <h5 style=\"font-size:20px;\">\uc774 \ube44\uad50\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc810<\/h5>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-text\">\r\n        \ud83d\udd34 EV battery systems are not automatically lower-impact at manufacturing stage.<br>\r\n        \ud83d\udd34 Product-stage comparisons can mislead if use phase is excluded.<br>\r\n        \ud83d\udd34 Mineral intensity changes the burden profile significantly.<br>\r\n        \ud83d\udd34 Category-by-category interpretation matters more than single-number simplification.\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-card-lg deiso-card-green\">\r\n      <h5 style=\"font-size:20px;\">\uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/h5>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-text\">\r\n        \u2705 Use comparative LCA for procurement and design trade-off decisions.<br>\r\n        \u2705 Keep functional equivalence and system boundary explicit.<br>\r\n        \u2705 Add use-phase scenarios before making strategic claims.<br>\r\n        \u2705 Test recycling, grid mix, and service-life assumptions before concluding.\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- CTA -->\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-cta\">\r\n    <h5>\uc81c\ud488 \uc124\uacc4, \uc870\ub2ec \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ube44\uad50 LCA\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc2e0\uac00\uc694?<\/h5>\r\n    <p class=\"deiso-muted\" style=\"max-width:900px;margin:0 auto 14px auto;\">\r\n      DEISO \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ube44\uad50 \uc804\uacfc\uc815\ud3c9\uac00(LCA), \uc0c1\ucda9\uad00\uacc4 \ud574\uc11d, \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220 \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc790\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uacac\uace0\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc548\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/contact-form\/\" class=\"deiso-btn\">DEISO\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uae30<\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <!-- disclaimer -->\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-disclaimer\">\r\n    <strong>\uc608\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub840 \uace0\uc9c0:<\/strong> \uc774 \ub300\uc2dc\ubcf4\ub4dc\uc640 \uc0ac\ub840 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ube44\uad50 LCA\uc758 \uad6c\uc870, \uc601\ud5a5\uc758 \ubcd1\ub82c \ud574\uc11d, \uc815\uaddc\ud654 \uacb0\uacfc \ubc0f \ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \uae30\uc220 \uc2dc\uc5f0 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \uace0\uac1d \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc81c\ud488 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ubc00 \uae30\uc5c5 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce2a7e6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ce2a7e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a39782 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a39782\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>DEISO\uc640 \uc0c1\ub2f4\ud558\uae30<\/strong><\/h5><p>\uae30\ubc00 \uc804\uacfc\uc815\ud3c9\uac00(LCA) \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \ud658\uacbd \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 DEISO.<\/p><ul><li>\ud83d\udd17 Services:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dei.so\/services<\/a><\/li><li>\ud83d\udcc5 Schedule Consultation:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/schedule\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dei.so\/schedule<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comparative LCA of an EV Battery Pack and an ICE Powertrain System This illustrative case study demonstrates how DEISO can structure a comparative life cycle assessment between two alternative vehicle propulsion-related product systems: an electric vehicle battery pack and an internal combustion engine powertrain system. The purpose is to show how side-by-side LCA can support [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":331444,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[1624],"portfolio_field":[1625],"class_list":["post-331442","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-lca","portfolio_field-lca","grve-entry-item"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/331442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/331442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/331444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=331442"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_field","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_field?post=331442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}