{"id":258365,"date":"2025-05-16T01:10:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T16:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dei.so\/?p=258365"},"modified":"2026-10-03T15:11:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T06:11:06","slug":"choosing-the-right-lcia-method-a-practical-guide-for-lca-professionals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/choosing-the-right-lcia-method-a-practical-guide-for-lca-professionals\/","title":{"rendered":"Elegir el m\u00e9todo LCIA adecuado: gu\u00eda pr\u00e1ctica para profesionales de LCA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"258365\" class=\"elementor elementor-258365\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6ce0ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d6ce0ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-965b7d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"965b7d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"deiso-lcia-method-block\">\r\n  <style>\r\n    .deiso-lcia-method-block * { box-sizing: border-box; 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}\r\n      .deiso-lcia-method-block p,\r\n      .deiso-lcia-method-block ul.page-list li,\r\n      .deiso-lcia-method-block ol.page-list-num li { font-size: 15.8px; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-method-block ul.page-list li { padding-left: 22px; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-method-block ul.page-list li::before { width: 7px; height: 7px; top: 15px; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-method-block ol.page-list-num li { padding-left: 48px; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-method-block ol.page-list-num li::before { width: 36px; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; font-size: 15px; border-radius: 11px; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-method-block .lm-criterion { flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; padding: 20px 0; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-method-block .lm-badge { width: 36px; height: 36px; line-height: 36px; font-size: 15px; border-radius: 11px; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-method-block .lm-criterion-body h3 { margin-top: 0; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-method-block .lm-panel { border-radius: 14px; padding: 18px 18px !important; }\r\n    }\r\n  <\/style>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"lm-outer\">\r\n    <div class=\"lm-card\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lm-section\">\r\n        <span class=\"lm-eyebrow\">Metodolog\u00eda LCA<\/span>\r\n        <h2>C\u00f3mo elegir el m\u00e9todo correcto de Evaluaci\u00f3n del Impacto del Ciclo de Vida (LCIA) para su estudio de LCA<\/h2>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) is the third phase of a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) according to the ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards. It serves as the link between the environmental inventory results and the actual environmental impacts. LCIA translates emissions and resource use data from the Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) into environmental impact indicators that help stakeholders understand potential environmental consequences.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lm-section\">\r\n        <h2>El proceso de LCIA<\/h2>\r\n        <p>El proceso suele incluir los siguientes pasos:<\/p>\r\n        <ol class=\"page-list-num\">\r\n          <li><strong>Selecci\u00f3n de categor\u00edas de impacto<\/strong> \u2014 elecci\u00f3n de cuestiones ambientales relevantes (p. ej., cambio clim\u00e1tico, acidificaci\u00f3n, toxicidad).<\/li>\r\n          <li><strong>Clasificaci\u00f3n<\/strong> \u2014 asignaci\u00f3n de los resultados de LCI a las categor\u00edas de impacto seleccionadas.<\/li>\r\n          <li><strong>Caracterizaci\u00f3n<\/strong> &mdash; applying characterization factors to calculate impact category indicators.<\/li>\r\n          <li><strong>Normalizaci\u00f3n, agrupaci\u00f3n y ponderaci\u00f3n<\/strong> (opcional): facilita la interpretaci\u00f3n y la comunicaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\r\n        <\/ol>\r\n        <p style=\"margin-top:18px;\">\r\n          La elecci\u00f3n del m\u00e9todo de LCIA determina el enfoque de modelizaci\u00f3n, la especificidad regional y el tipo de resultados (punto medio frente a punto final) que presentar\u00e1 el estudio.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lm-section\">\r\n        <h2>Introducci\u00f3n a los m\u00e9todos de LCIA<\/h2>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Se han desarrollado diversos m\u00e9todos de LCIA en todo el mundo, cada uno con distintos principios de modelizaci\u00f3n, consideraciones regionales y cobertura de categor\u00edas de impacto. Estos son algunos de los m\u00e9todos m\u00e1s utilizados:\r\n        <\/p>\r\n        <div class=\"lm-panel\">\r\n          <span class=\"lm-panel-label\">M\u00e9todos de uso generalizado<\/span>\r\n          <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n            <li><strong>ReCiPe 2016<\/strong> \u2014 equilibra la modelizaci\u00f3n de punto medio y punto final; ampliamente utilizado en Europa.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>M\u00e9todo EF v3.1<\/strong> \u2014 desarrollado para el proyecto EU Environmental Footprint; muy detallado y estandarizado.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>CML-IA Baseline<\/strong> \u2014 caracterizaci\u00f3n a nivel de punto medio; m\u00e9todo cl\u00e1sico con amplia cobertura de categor\u00edas de impacto.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>TRACI<\/strong> \u2014 adaptado a las condiciones ambientales de Norteam\u00e9rica.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>IMPACT 2002+<\/strong> \u2014 integra la modelizaci\u00f3n de punto medio y punto final en un \u00fanico marco.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>ILCD (Sistema Internacional de Datos de Referencia del Ciclo de Vida)<\/strong> \u2014 desarrollado por la Comisi\u00f3n EU; precursor de EF.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>IPCC GWP (Potencial de Calentamiento Global)<\/strong> \u2014 centrado exclusivamente en las categor\u00edas de cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>USEtox<\/strong> \u2014 se centra en la modelizaci\u00f3n de toxicidad (humana y ecotoxicidad).<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>EDIP 2003<\/strong> \u2014 desarrollado en Dinamarca, con especial atenci\u00f3n al agotamiento de recursos y los residuos.<\/li>\r\n            <li><strong>Ecoscarcity suizo<\/strong> \u2014 m\u00e9todo orientado al da\u00f1o que aplica ponderaci\u00f3n por escasez.<\/li>\r\n          <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lm-section\">\r\n        <h2>C\u00f3mo elegir el m\u00e9todo correcto de LCIA: criterios clave<\/h2>\r\n        <p>La selecci\u00f3n de un m\u00e9todo de LCIA adecuado depende de m\u00faltiples par\u00e1metros. Estos son los principales criterios para la toma de decisiones:<\/p>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lm-criterion\">\r\n          <div class=\"lm-badge\">1<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lm-criterion-body\">\r\n            <h3>Contexto geogr\u00e1fico<\/h3>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>Utilizan <strong>TRACI<\/strong> para evaluaciones realizadas en EE. UU.<\/li>\r\n              <li>Priorice <strong>EF v3.1<\/strong> o <strong>ILCD<\/strong> para estudios destinados a mercados europeos o normativas EU.<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lm-criterion\">\r\n          <div class=\"lm-badge\">2<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lm-criterion-body\">\r\n            <h3>Requisitos normativos o de programas<\/h3>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>EPDs (Environmental Product Declarations) under EN 15804 often recommend <strong>CML<\/strong>, <strong>ReCiPe<\/strong>, o <strong>EF<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n              <li>Para estudios alineados con PEF\/OEF, <strong>EF v3.1<\/strong> es obligatorio.<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lm-criterion\">\r\n          <div class=\"lm-badge\">3<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lm-criterion-body\">\r\n            <h3>Necesidades de categor\u00edas de impacto<\/h3>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>Para una modelizaci\u00f3n detallada de toxicidad, utilice <strong>USEtox<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n              <li>Para el agotamiento de recursos o el uso del suelo: <strong>ReCiPe<\/strong>, <strong>IMPACT 2002+<\/strong>, o <strong>EDIP<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n              <li>Para la modelizaci\u00f3n exclusiva de GWP: <strong>IPCC 2021 GWP100<\/strong>.<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lm-criterion\">\r\n          <div class=\"lm-badge\">4<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lm-criterion-body\">\r\n            <h3>Tipo de estudio<\/h3>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li><strong>Dise\u00f1o de producto:<\/strong> ReCiPe (punto medio\/punto final equilibrados).<\/li>\r\n              <li><strong>Apoyo a pol\u00edticas o regulaci\u00f3n:<\/strong> EF o ILCD.<\/li>\r\n              <li><strong>LCA simplificado o comparativo:<\/strong> CML-IA o TRACI.<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lm-criterion\">\r\n          <div class=\"lm-badge\">5<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lm-criterion-body\">\r\n            <h3>Compatibilidad de datos<\/h3>\r\n            <p>Confirm compatibility with the LCI database used (e.g., ecoinvent, GaBi, or ELCD).<\/p>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lm-criterion\">\r\n          <div class=\"lm-badge\">6<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lm-criterion-body\">\r\n            <h3>Audiencia y nivel de comunicaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>Para comunicaci\u00f3n general o p\u00fablica: ReCiPe (indicadores de punto final).<\/li>\r\n              <li>Para publicaciones cient\u00edficas: m\u00e9todos centrados en el punto medio, como CML o EF.<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a001df elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9a001df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DEISO_LCIA-768x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-258366\" alt=\"Gr\u00e1fico gu\u00eda para elegir el m\u00e9todo de evaluaci\u00f3n de impacto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DEISO_LCIA-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DEISO_LCIA-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DEISO_LCIA-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DEISO_LCIA-560x560.jpg 560w, https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DEISO_LCIA.jpg 819w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2bdc76 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a2bdc76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-930b24a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"930b24a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"deiso-lcia-matrix-block\">\r\n  <style>\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block * { box-sizing: border-box; }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block {\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      padding: 30px 0;\r\n      background: transparent;\r\n      font-family: 'Jost', system-ui, -apple-system, \"Segoe UI\", sans-serif;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-outer {\r\n      max-width: 1200px;\r\n      margin: 0 auto;\r\n      padding: 0 24px;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-wrap {\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      border: 1px solid rgba(26,26,26,0.08) !important;\r\n      border-radius: 18px;\r\n      overflow: hidden;\r\n      background: #ffffff !important;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx {\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      border-collapse: collapse;\r\n      table-layout: fixed;\r\n      font-family: 'Jost', sans-serif !important;\r\n      background: #ffffff !important;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx thead th {\r\n      background: rgba(0,129,148,0.07) !important;\r\n      color: #1a1a1a !important;\r\n      font-size: 12.5px;\r\n      font-weight: 600;\r\n      letter-spacing: 0.04em;\r\n      text-transform: uppercase;\r\n      padding: 12px 8px !important;\r\n      border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(26,26,26,0.07) !important;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n      vertical-align: middle;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx thead th.col-case {\r\n      text-align: left;\r\n      padding: 12px 16px !important;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx tbody td {\r\n      font-size: 15.5px;\r\n      line-height: 1.6;\r\n      color: #475569 !important;\r\n      padding: 12px 8px !important;\r\n      border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(26,26,26,0.07) !important;\r\n      vertical-align: middle;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n      word-wrap: break-word;\r\n      background: transparent !important;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx tbody td.col-case {\r\n      text-align: left;\r\n      padding: 12px 16px !important;\r\n      color: #1a1a1a !important;\r\n      font-weight: 600;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none !important; }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx tbody tr:hover td { background: #f7fafc !important; }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx th.col-case,\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx td.col-case { width: 22%; }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx a {\r\n      color: #008194 !important;\r\n      text-decoration: none !important;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx a:hover { color: #006675 !important; }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-mark {\r\n      display: inline-flex;\r\n      align-items: center;\r\n      justify-content: center;\r\n      width: 26px;\r\n      height: 26px;\r\n      border-radius: 8px;\r\n      vertical-align: middle;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-mark svg {\r\n      width: 15px;\r\n      height: 15px;\r\n      fill: none;\r\n      stroke-width: 2.4;\r\n      stroke-linecap: round;\r\n      stroke-linejoin: round;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-yes {\r\n      background: rgba(0,129,148,0.10) !important;\r\n      border: 1px solid rgba(0,129,148,0.25) !important;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-yes svg { stroke: #008194; }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-caution {\r\n      background: #fffbeb !important;\r\n      border: 1px solid rgba(180,116,0,0.25) !important;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-caution svg { stroke: #b87400; }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-no {\r\n      background: rgba(26,26,26,0.04) !important;\r\n      border: 1px solid rgba(26,26,26,0.12) !important;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-no svg { stroke: #94a3b8; }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-legend {\r\n      display: flex;\r\n      flex-wrap: wrap;\r\n      gap: 20px;\r\n      background: #f7fafc !important;\r\n      border: 1px solid rgba(26,26,26,0.06) !important;\r\n      border-radius: 18px;\r\n      padding: 16px 22px !important;\r\n      margin-top: 16px;\r\n    }\r\n    .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-legend-item {\r\n      display: inline-flex;\r\n      align-items: center;\r\n      gap: 9px;\r\n      font-size: 14.5px;\r\n      color: #475569 !important;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width: 992px) {\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-wrap {\r\n        overflow-x: auto;\r\n        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\r\n      }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx {\r\n        table-layout: auto;\r\n        min-width: 1180px;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width: 767px) {\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block { padding: 20px 0; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-outer { padding: 0 18px; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-wrap {\r\n        border: none !important;\r\n        border-radius: 0;\r\n        overflow: visible;\r\n        background: transparent !important;\r\n      }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx {\r\n        min-width: 0;\r\n        table-layout: auto;\r\n        display: block;\r\n        background: transparent !important;\r\n      }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx thead { display: none; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx tbody { display: block; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx tbody tr {\r\n        display: block;\r\n        background: #f7fafc !important;\r\n        border: 1px solid rgba(26,26,26,0.07) !important;\r\n        border-radius: 14px;\r\n        padding: 14px 16px !important;\r\n        margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n      }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx tbody tr:hover td { background: transparent !important; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx tbody td {\r\n        display: flex;\r\n        align-items: center;\r\n        justify-content: space-between;\r\n        gap: 12px;\r\n        width: auto;\r\n        border: none !important;\r\n        padding: 5px 0 !important;\r\n        font-size: 15.5px;\r\n        text-align: left;\r\n      }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx tbody td.col-case {\r\n        display: block;\r\n        width: auto;\r\n        font-size: 16.5px;\r\n        padding: 0 0 10px 0 !important;\r\n        margin-bottom: 6px;\r\n        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(26,26,26,0.07) !important;\r\n      }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx tbody td::before {\r\n        content: attr(data-label);\r\n        font-size: 11px;\r\n        font-weight: 600;\r\n        letter-spacing: 0.08em;\r\n        text-transform: uppercase;\r\n        color: #006675 !important;\r\n      }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block table.lx tbody td.col-case::before { content: none; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-legend { border-radius: 14px; padding: 14px 16px !important; gap: 14px; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-matrix-block .lx-legend-item { font-size: 13.8px; }\r\n    }\r\n  <\/style>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"lx-outer\">\r\n    <div class=\"lx-wrap\">\r\n      <table class=\"lx\">\r\n        <thead>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <th class=\"col-case\">Caso de estudio \/ escenario<\/th>\r\n            <th>ReCiPe 2016<\/th>\r\n            <th>EF v3.1<\/th>\r\n            <th>CML-IA<\/th>\r\n            <th>TRACI<\/th>\r\n            <th>IMPACT 2002+<\/th>\r\n            <th>ILCD<\/th>\r\n            <th>PCG del IPCC<\/th>\r\n            <th>USEtox<\/th>\r\n            <th>EDIP 2003<\/th>\r\n            <th>Ecoscarcity suizo<\/th>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n        <\/thead>\r\n        <tbody>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-case\" data-label=\"Scenario\">EPD para productos de construcci\u00f3n europeos<\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ReCiPe 2016\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EF v3.1\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"CML-IA\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"TRACI\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IMPACT 2002+\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ILCD\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IPCC GWP\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"USEtox\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EDIP 2003\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"Swiss Ecoscarcity\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-case\" data-label=\"Scenario\">LCA de un producto industrial estadounidense<\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ReCiPe 2016\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EF v3.1\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"CML-IA\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"TRACI\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IMPACT 2002+\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ILCD\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IPCC GWP\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"USEtox\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EDIP 2003\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"Swiss Ecoscarcity\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-case\" data-label=\"Scenario\">An\u00e1lisis exclusivo del impacto del calentamiento global<\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ReCiPe 2016\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EF v3.1\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"CML-IA\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"TRACI\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IMPACT 2002+\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ILCD\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IPCC GWP\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"USEtox\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EDIP 2003\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"Swiss Ecoscarcity\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-case\" data-label=\"Scenario\">LCA comparativo para dise\u00f1o de producto (puntos medios)<\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ReCiPe 2016\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EF v3.1\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"CML-IA\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"TRACI\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IMPACT 2002+\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ILCD\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IPCC GWP\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"USEtox\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EDIP 2003\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"Swiss Ecoscarcity\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-case\" data-label=\"Scenario\">Evaluaci\u00f3n de toxicidad humana y ecotoxicidad<\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ReCiPe 2016\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EF v3.1\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"CML-IA\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"TRACI\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IMPACT 2002+\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ILCD\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IPCC GWP\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"USEtox\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EDIP 2003\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"Swiss Ecoscarcity\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-case\" data-label=\"Scenario\">Investigaci\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica en Europa<\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ReCiPe 2016\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EF v3.1\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"CML-IA\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"TRACI\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IMPACT 2002+\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ILCD\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IPCC GWP\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"USEtox\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EDIP 2003\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"Swiss Ecoscarcity\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-case\" data-label=\"Scenario\">Modelizaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas nacionales de sostenibilidad<\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ReCiPe 2016\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EF v3.1\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"CML-IA\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"TRACI\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IMPACT 2002+\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ILCD\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IPCC GWP\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"USEtox\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EDIP 2003\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"Swiss Ecoscarcity\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-case\" data-label=\"Scenario\">Huella de escasez de recursos<\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ReCiPe 2016\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EF v3.1\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"CML-IA\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"TRACI\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IMPACT 2002+\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ILCD\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IPCC GWP\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"USEtox\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EDIP 2003\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"Swiss Ecoscarcity\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-case\" data-label=\"Scenario\">Water footprint and ecotoxicity modeling<\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ReCiPe 2016\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EF v3.1\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"CML-IA\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"TRACI\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IMPACT 2002+\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ILCD\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IPCC GWP\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"USEtox\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EDIP 2003\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"Swiss Ecoscarcity\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n          <tr>\r\n            <td class=\"col-case\" data-label=\"Scenario\">Evaluaci\u00f3n de productos relacionada con la econom\u00eda circular<\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ReCiPe 2016\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EF v3.1\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"CML-IA\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"TRACI\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IMPACT 2002+\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"ILCD\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"IPCC GWP\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"No recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"USEtox\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"EDIP 2003\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n            <td data-label=\"Swiss Ecoscarcity\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Recomendado\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/td>\r\n          <\/tr>\r\n        <\/tbody>\r\n      <\/table>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"lx-legend\">\r\n      <span class=\"lx-legend-item\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-yes\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12.5l4.5 4.5L19 7.5\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span> Recomendado<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"lx-legend-item\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-caution\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 12h12\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 8h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16h12\" opacity=\"0.35\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span> Aplicable con precauci\u00f3n o limitaciones<\/span>\r\n      <span class=\"lx-legend-item\"><span class=\"lx-mark lx-no\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span> No recomendado<\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-493759e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"493759e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d37b16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2d37b16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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li { padding-left: 22px; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-questions-block ul.page-list li::before { width: 7px; height: 7px; top: 13px; }\r\n      .deiso-lcia-questions-block .lq-callout { border-radius: 14px; padding: 18px 18px !important; }\r\n    }\r\n  <\/style>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"lq-outer\">\r\n    <div class=\"lq-card\">\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lq-section\">\r\n        <span class=\"lq-eyebrow\">Selecci\u00f3n de m\u00e9todo<\/span>\r\n        <h2>Preguntas que debe plantearse antes de elegir un m\u00e9todo de LCIA<\/h2>\r\n        <p>Para confirmar que est\u00e1 seleccionando el m\u00e9todo de LCIA m\u00e1s adecuado, considere las siguientes preguntas de diagn\u00f3stico:<\/p>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lq-item\">\r\n          <div class=\"lq-badge\">1<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lq-body\">\r\n            <p class=\"lq-q\">\u00bfD\u00f3nde se utilizar\u00e1n regionalmente los resultados de mi LCA?<\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>\u00bfEstoy modelizando para una audiencia EU, estadounidense o global?<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lq-item\">\r\n          <div class=\"lq-badge\">2<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lq-body\">\r\n            <p class=\"lq-q\">\u00bfExiste una norma, regulaci\u00f3n o programa EPD con el que deba alinearme?<\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>\u00bfExige o recomienda un m\u00e9todo espec\u00edfico de LCIA?<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lq-item\">\r\n          <div class=\"lq-badge\">3<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lq-body\">\r\n            <p class=\"lq-q\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 categor\u00edas de impacto son m\u00e1s cr\u00edticas para mi estudio?<\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>\u00bfNecesito resultados detallados sobre cambio clim\u00e1tico, toxicidad, uso del agua o agotamiento de recursos?<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lq-item\">\r\n          <div class=\"lq-badge\">4<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lq-body\">\r\n            <p class=\"lq-q\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 tipo de estudio de LCA estoy realizando?<\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>\u00bfEs para dise\u00f1o de producto, formulaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas, investigaci\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica o una herramienta de comunicaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica?<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lq-item\">\r\n          <div class=\"lq-badge\">5<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lq-body\">\r\n            <p class=\"lq-q\">\u00bfNecesito indicadores de punto medio o de punto final, o ambos?<\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 nivel de detalle o interpretaci\u00f3n esperan las partes interesadas?<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lq-item\">\r\n          <div class=\"lq-badge\">6<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lq-body\">\r\n            <p class=\"lq-q\">\u00bfSon compatibles los datos de mi inventario con el m\u00e9todo que planeo utilizar?<\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>Can my LCI database be aligned with the characterization factors?<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lq-item\">\r\n          <div class=\"lq-badge\">7<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lq-body\">\r\n            <p class=\"lq-q\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el nivel esperado de transparencia o reproducibilidad?<\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>\u00bfTendr\u00e9 que explicar y justificar mi m\u00e9todo en publicaciones o revisiones?<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lq-item\">\r\n          <div class=\"lq-badge\">8<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lq-body\">\r\n            <p class=\"lq-q\">\u00bfEl m\u00e9todo se mantiene activamente o cuenta con amplia aceptaci\u00f3n?<\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>\u00bfHay actualizaciones recientes, apoyo de la comunidad o herramientas de validaci\u00f3n?<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lq-item\">\r\n          <div class=\"lq-badge\">9<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lq-body\">\r\n            <p class=\"lq-q\">\u00bfNecesito normalizaci\u00f3n o ponderaci\u00f3n?<\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>\u00bfEl m\u00e9todo admite o proporciona conjuntos de ponderaci\u00f3n relevantes a escala regional?<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lq-item\">\r\n          <div class=\"lq-badge\">10<\/div>\r\n          <div class=\"lq-body\">\r\n            <p class=\"lq-q\">\u00bfCu\u00e1l es mi nivel de experiencia y capacidad para interpretar los resultados?<\/p>\r\n            <ul class=\"page-list\">\r\n              <li>\u00bfMe beneficiar\u00e9 de una interpretaci\u00f3n simplificada (p. ej., indicadores de punto final) o puedo gestionar indicadores de punto medio m\u00e1s detallados?<\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"lq-callout\">\r\n          <p>Al responder sistem\u00e1ticamente a estas preguntas, podr\u00e1 diagnosticar la idoneidad de cada m\u00e9todo de LCIA para el contexto espec\u00edfico de su proyecto.<\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"lq-section\">\r\n        <h2>Consideraciones finales<\/h2>\r\n        <p>\r\n          La elecci\u00f3n del m\u00e9todo de LCIA no es trivial: condiciona la interpretaci\u00f3n y la credibilidad de su estudio. Cada m\u00e9todo presenta ventajas y limitaciones, y la selecci\u00f3n del m\u00e1s adecuado depende de alinear sus caracter\u00edsticas con los objetivos del estudio, el contexto regional y las necesidades de comunicaci\u00f3n. En aplicaciones avanzadas, los enfoques h\u00edbridos o multim\u00e9todo tambi\u00e9n son v\u00e1lidos, especialmente para afirmaciones comparativas o evaluaciones sectoriales.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n        <p>\r\n          Comprender la l\u00f3gica y los l\u00edmites de cada m\u00e9todo mantiene el rigor metodol\u00f3gico y favorece resultados de sostenibilidad significativos y aplicables.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e4fcdcd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1e4fcdcd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2942f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d2942f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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(max-width:1100px){.deiso-lcahub-grid{gap:18px;}}\r\n@media (max-width:767px){.deiso-lcahub-outer{padding:0 18px;}.deiso-lcahub-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;}.deiso-lcahub-card{border-radius:18px;padding:26px 22px 22px;}.deiso-lcahub-icon{flex:0 0 44px;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:12px;}.deiso-lcahub-icon svg{width:20px;height:20px;}.deiso-lcahub-card h5{font-size:17px;}.deiso-lcahub-card p{font-size:14.5px;}}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-grid\">\r\n\r\n<!-- 1 \u2014 LCA Project Execution -->\r\n<article class=\"deiso-lcahub-card\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-card-top\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M3 20h18\"><\/path><path d=\"M6 16l4-5 3 3 5-7\"><\/path><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"16\" r=\"1.2\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"10\" cy=\"11\" r=\"1.2\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"13\" cy=\"14\" r=\"1.2\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"7\" r=\"1.2\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/circle><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>ejecuci\u00f3n de proyectos de LCA<\/h5>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>Realizaci\u00f3n integral de an\u00e1lisis de ciclo de vida para productos, sistemas y cadenas de valor. Rigor cient\u00edfico, flujos de trabajo estructurados y entregables s\u00f3lidos, listos para verificaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"deiso-lcahub-btn deiso-lcahub-btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/deiso-enterprise-life-cycle-assessment-lca-services\/\"><span>Explorar el servicio \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<!-- 2 \u2014 LCA Critical Review -->\r\n<article class=\"deiso-lcahub-card\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-card-top\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M12 3l7 4v5c0 5-3.5 7.5-7 9-3.5-1.5-7-4-7-9V7l7-4z\"><\/path><path d=\"M9 12l2 2 4-4\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>revisi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica de LCA \u2014 ISO 14040 \/ 14044<\/h5>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>Evaluaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica independiente de estudios de LCA finalizados. Coherencia metodol\u00f3gica, transparencia de las hip\u00f3tesis y conformidad con ISO 14040 y ISO 14044.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"deiso-lcahub-btn deiso-lcahub-btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/lca-critical-review\/\"><span>Explorar el servicio \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<!-- 3 \u2014 LCI Database -->\r\n<article class=\"deiso-lcahub-card\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-card-top\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><ellipse cx=\"12\" cy=\"5\" rx=\"7\" ry=\"3\"><\/ellipse><path d=\"M5 5v7c0 1.7 3.1 3 7 3s7-1.3 7-3V5\"><\/path><path d=\"M5 12v7c0 1.7 3.1 3 7 3s7-1.3 7-3v-7\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>base de datos DEISO agr\u00edcola e industrial LCI<\/h5>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>Datos seleccionados de inventario de ciclo de vida y factores de emisi\u00f3n que respaldan la eficiencia del modelado, la cobertura de datos y la coherencia anal\u00edtica en aplicaciones agr\u00edcolas e industriales.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"deiso-lcahub-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/deiso-agri-industrial-lci-database\/\"><span>Explorar la base de datos \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<!-- 4 \u2014 LCA Capacity Building -->\r\n<article class=\"deiso-lcahub-card\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-card-top\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M4 19.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 17H20\"><\/path><path d=\"M6.5 3H20v18H6.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 4 18.5v-13A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 3z\"><\/path><path d=\"M9 8h7\"><\/path><path d=\"M9 12h5\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>desarrollo de capacidades en LCA \u2014 programa alineado con ISO<\/h5>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>Desarrollo de capacidades orientado a la ejecuci\u00f3n para personas y equipos que buscan adquirir competencias pr\u00e1cticas y alineadas con est\u00e1ndares en metodolog\u00eda de LCA, dise\u00f1o de estudios, interpretaci\u00f3n y elaboraci\u00f3n de informes.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"deiso-lcahub-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/deiso-life-cycle-assessment-lca-professional-training-programs\/\"><span>Explorar el programa \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<!-- 5 \u2014 Senior LCA Strategic Advisory -->\r\n<article class=\"deiso-lcahub-card\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-card-top\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 6a6 6 0 0 0 12 0\"><\/path><path d=\"M20 6h-5a3 3 0 0 0-6 0H4\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 12v8\"><\/path><path d=\"M8 16l4 4 4-4\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>Asesoramiento estrat\u00e9gico s\u00e9nior en LCA<\/h5>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>De nivel s\u00e9nior <a href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/pre-submission-readiness-advisory\/\">apoyo de asesoramiento<\/a> para decisiones de alcance de LCA, arquitectura metodol\u00f3gica, planificaci\u00f3n de estudios y refuerzo t\u00e9cnico para trabajos alineados con ISO LCA y relacionados con EPD.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"deiso-lcahub-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/lca-strategic-advisory\/\"><span>Explorar la asesor\u00eda \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<!-- 6 \u2014 GaBi Capacity Building -->\r\n<article class=\"deiso-lcahub-card\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-card-top\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"4\" width=\"18\" height=\"14\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><path d=\"M7 20h10\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 18v2\"><\/path><path d=\"M8 9h8\"><\/path><path d=\"M8 13h5\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>Desarrollo de capacidades en GaBi (LCA para expertos)<\/h5>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>Formaci\u00f3n estructurada en GaBi para profesionales que necesitan un mayor control de la l\u00f3gica de modelizaci\u00f3n avanzada, el uso de bases de datos, la estructuraci\u00f3n de escenarios y el desarrollo de estudios de alta calidad.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"deiso-lcahub-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/gabi-lca-training-programs\/\"><span>Explorar el programa \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<!-- 7 \u2014 openLCA Capacity Building -->\r\n<article class=\"deiso-lcahub-card\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-card-top\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"><\/circle><path d=\"M3 12h18\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 3a15 15 0 0 1 0 18\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 3a15 15 0 0 0 0 18\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>Desarrollo de capacidades en openLCA para profesionales<\/h5>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>Desarrollo pr\u00e1ctico de capacidades en openLCA para profesionales que buscan competencias s\u00f3lidas de modelado, confianza en los flujos de trabajo y capacidad aplicada en una de las plataformas de LCA de c\u00f3digo abierto m\u00e1s utilizadas.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"deiso-lcahub-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/openlca-training-programs\/\"><span>Explorar el programa \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<!-- 8 \u2014 SimaPro Capacity Building -->\r\n<article class=\"deiso-lcahub-card\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-card-top\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M7 17l-4-4 4-4\"><\/path><path d=\"M17 7l4 4-4 4\"><\/path><path d=\"M14 4l-4 16\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>Programas de desarrollo de capacidades en SimaPro<\/h5>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>Desarrollo de capacidades en SimaPro para uso corporativo y profesional \u2014 implementaci\u00f3n pr\u00e1ctica, calidad metodol\u00f3gica y mejor toma de decisiones mediante modelado avanzado de LCA.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"deiso-lcahub-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/simapro-lca-training-programs\/\"><span>Explorar el programa \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<!-- 9 \u2014 SimaPro Advanced Coaching -->\r\n<article class=\"deiso-lcahub-card\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-card-top\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M14 10a4 4 0 1 1-8 0 4 4 0 0 1 8 0z\"><\/path><path d=\"M14 10h7\"><\/path><path d=\"M17 7l4 3-4 3\"><\/path><path d=\"M3 20c1.5-3 4.5-4.5 7-4.5s5.5 1.5 7 4.5\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>Acompa\u00f1amiento avanzado en SimaPro<\/h5>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>Acompa\u00f1amiento para usuarios experimentados de SimaPro que necesitan apoyo espec\u00edfico para el perfeccionamiento avanzado de modelos, la resoluci\u00f3n de problemas, la interpretaci\u00f3n o la resoluci\u00f3n de problemas t\u00e9cnicos espec\u00edficos de proyectos.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"deiso-lcahub-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/simapro-advanced-coaching\/\"><span>Explorar la mentor\u00eda \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<!-- 10 \u2014 GaBi Coaching -->\r\n<article class=\"deiso-lcahub-card\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-card-top\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"4\"><\/circle><path d=\"M12 2v3\"><\/path><path d=\"M12 19v3\"><\/path><path d=\"M4.93 4.93l2.12 2.12\"><\/path><path d=\"M16.95 16.95l2.12 2.12\"><\/path><path d=\"M2 12h3\"><\/path><path d=\"M19 12h3\"><\/path><path d=\"M4.93 19.07l2.12-2.12\"><\/path><path d=\"M16.95 7.05l2.12-2.12\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>Acompa\u00f1amiento en GaBi para profesionales<\/h5>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>Acompa\u00f1amiento para usuarios de GaBi que necesitan orientaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica espec\u00edfica, apoyo para la optimizaci\u00f3n de modelos, aceleraci\u00f3n de flujos de trabajo o una aplicaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s profunda de pr\u00e1cticas avanzadas de proyectos de LCA.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"deiso-lcahub-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/gabi-professional-coaching\/\"><span>Explorar la mentor\u00eda \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<!-- 11 \u2014 openLCA Coaching -->\r\n<article class=\"deiso-lcahub-card\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-card-top\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M21 15a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7l-4 4V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h14a2 2 0 0 1 2 2z\"><\/path><path d=\"M8 9h8\"><\/path><path d=\"M8 13h5\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>coaching profesional de openLCA<\/h5>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>Acompa\u00f1amiento individual o para equipos dirigido a usuarios experimentados de openLCA que necesitan una orientaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica m\u00e1s profunda, resoluci\u00f3n eficiente de problemas y apoyo experto orientado a proyectos.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"deiso-lcahub-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/openlca-professional-coaching\/\"><span>Explorar la mentor\u00eda \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<!-- 12 \u2014 Request for Quotation -->\r\n<article class=\"deiso-lcahub-card\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-card-top\">\r\n<div class=\"deiso-lcahub-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n<svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M4 5h16v10H8l-4 4V5z\"><\/path><path d=\"M8 10h8\"><\/path><path d=\"M8 6.5h8\"><\/path><path d=\"M8 13.5h5\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h5>Solicitar presupuesto<\/h5>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>Env\u00ede a DEISO una breve descripci\u00f3n de su necesidad de LCA, revisi\u00f3n, asesoramiento, base de datos, desarrollo de capacidades o acompa\u00f1amiento, y reciba un presupuesto personalizado acorde con su alcance y objetivos.<\/p>\r\n<a class=\"deiso-lcahub-btn deiso-lcahub-btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/contact-form\/\"><span>Solicitar presupuesto \u2192<\/span><\/a>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LCA methodology How to choose the correct Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) method for your LCA study Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) is the third phase of a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) according to the ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards. It serves as the link between the environmental inventory results and the actual environmental [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":258366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_deiso_takeaway":"","_deiso_part":0,"_deiso_aiv_faq":[{"q":"What is LCIA in an LCA study?","a":"LCIA is the third phase of a Life Cycle Assessment and links life cycle inventory results to potential environmental impacts. It translates emissions and resource-use data into environmental impact indicators."},{"q":"How do I choose the right LCIA method for my LCA?","a":"Choose the method based on geographical context, regulatory or program requirements, impact categories, study type, data compatibility, and communication needs. You should also consider whether midpoint or endpoint indicators, normalization or weighting, and a particular level of transparency are needed."},{"q":"Which LCIA method should I use for a U.S. or European LCA?","a":"Use TRACI for U.S.-based assessments. Prefer EF v3.1 or ILCD for studies targeting European markets or EU regulations."},{"q":"Which LCIA method is suitable for toxicity assessment?","a":"USEtox is suitable for detailed human and eco-toxicity modeling. It focuses on toxicity modeling within LCIA."},{"q":"Which LCIA method should I use for climate change only?","a":"Use IPCC GWP, including IPCC 2021 GWP100, for an analysis focused exclusively on global warming potential. This method focuses on climate change categories."}],"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1737],"tags":[1311,1306,1308,1313,1310,502,679,1309,1164,1155,11,1316,698,12,1314,1315,41,1307,1312],"deiso_standard":[],"deiso_series":[],"deiso_issue":[],"deiso-finder":[],"content-type":[],"content-filter":[937,962,961],"site-search-options":[974,977],"class_list":["post-258365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorials","tag-characterization-factors","tag-cml","tag-ef-method","tag-environmental-footprint","tag-environmental-indicators","tag-epd","tag-impact-assessment","tag-ipcc-gwp","tag-iso-14040","tag-iso-14044","tag-lca","tag-lca-methods","tag-lcia","tag-life-cycle-assessment","tag-method-selection","tag-recipe","tag-sustainability","tag-traci","tag-usetox","content-filter-exclude","content-filter-exclude-from-services","content-filter-exclude-from-training","site-search-options-blog","site-search-options-entire-site","grve-entry-item","grve-blog-item"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/DEISO_LCIA.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/258366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258365"},{"taxonomy":"deiso_standard","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/deiso_standard?post=258365"},{"taxonomy":"deiso_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/deiso_series?post=258365"},{"taxonomy":"deiso_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/deiso_issue?post=258365"},{"taxonomy":"deiso-finder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/deiso-finder?post=258365"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=258365"},{"taxonomy":"content-filter","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-filter?post=258365"},{"taxonomy":"site-search-options","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/site-search-options?post=258365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}