{"id":331449,"date":"2026-03-24T11:14:02","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T02:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dei.so\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=331449"},"modified":"2026-03-24T11:49:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T02:49:49","slug":"lca-sodium-hydroxide-production-chemical-industry","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/case-study\/lca-sodium-hydroxide-production-chemical-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"LCA de la producci\u00f3n de hidr\u00f3xido de sodio en la industria qu\u00edmica | DEISO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"331449\" class=\"elementor elementor-331449\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0aab76e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0aab76e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a665c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4a665c4\" 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<p class=\"deiso-chemical-lead\">\r\n          A DEISO-developed Life Cycle Assessment of <strong>producci\u00f3n de hidr\u00f3xido de sodio<\/strong>, illustrating process structure, CML-based impact results, weighted hotspot interpretation, and product-system modeling for <strong>1 kg de mezcla de producci\u00f3n de hidr\u00f3xido de sodio en planta<\/strong>.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p class=\"deiso-chemical-desc\">\r\n          This case study demonstrates how DEISO structures chemical-industry LCA from process mapping to impact interpretation, transforming a rich technical model into decision-ready environmental insight for manufacturing, sustainability strategy, and lifecycle-based product intelligence.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-chip-wrap\">\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-chip\">\r\n            <div class=\"deiso-chip-label\">Sector<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"deiso-chip-value\">Industria qu\u00edmica<\/div>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-chip\">\r\n            <div class=\"deiso-chip-label\">Unidad funcional<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"deiso-chip-value\">1 kg en planta<\/div>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-chip\">\r\n            <div class=\"deiso-chip-label\">M\u00e9todo<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"deiso-chip-value\">ACV CML<\/div>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-chip\">\r\n            <div class=\"deiso-chip-label\">Utilizan<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"deiso-chip-value\">Caso ilustrativo de referencia<\/div>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-button-wrap\">\r\n          <a href=\"#case-study-dashboard\" class=\"deiso-btn-primary\">Explorar resultados<\/a>\r\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/contact-form\/\" class=\"deiso-btn-secondary\">Solicitar un an\u00e1lisis similar<\/a>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-snapshot\">\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-snapshot-label\">Resumen del caso<\/div>\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"deiso-snapshot-grid\">\r\n            <div class=\"deiso-snapshot-card blue\">\r\n              <div class=\"deiso-card-label\">Resultado clim\u00e1tico principal<\/div>\r\n              <div class=\"deiso-card-value-red\">1.05<\/div>\r\n              <div class=\"deiso-card-text\">kg CO eq por unidad funcional<\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"deiso-two-cards\">\r\n              <div class=\"deiso-snapshot-card green\">\r\n                <div class=\"deiso-card-label\">ADP F\u00f3sil<\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"deiso-card-value-green\">15<\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"deiso-card-text\">MJ<\/div>\r\n              <\/div>\r\n\r\n              <div class=\"deiso-snapshot-card orange\">\r\n                <div class=\"deiso-card-label\">Acidificaci\u00f3n<\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"deiso-card-value-orange\">0.00961<\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"deiso-card-text\">kg SO2 eq<\/div>\r\n              <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"deiso-snapshot-card purple\">\r\n              <div class=\"deiso-card-label\">Factores determinantes del sistema<\/div>\r\n              <div class=\"deiso-driver-text\">\r\n                Materia prima de cloruro de sodio, combusti\u00f3n de carb\u00f3n bituminoso, combusti\u00f3n de gas natural, combusti\u00f3n de fuel\u00f3leo residual y electricidad de la red US.\r\n              <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n          <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1bd674 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d1bd674\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"730\" src=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/flow_chart_styled2-1024x730.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-331458\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/flow_chart_styled2-1024x730.png 1024w, https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/flow_chart_styled2-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/flow_chart_styled2-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/flow_chart_styled2-1536x1095.png 1536w, https:\/\/dei.so\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/flow_chart_styled2.png 1540w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6371735 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6371735\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong data-start=\"154\" data-end=\"241\">Figura \u2014 Diagrama de flujo del proceso de producci\u00f3n de hidr\u00f3xido de sodio (unidad funcional de 1 kg)<\/strong><br data-start=\"241\" data-end=\"244\" \/>This diagram illustrates the structured life cycle model of sodium hydroxide production at the plant level, developed by DEISO. It captures the integration of upstream resource extraction, fuel combustion processes, energy supply (including US grid electricity), and multi-modal transport systems feeding into intermediate production stages. These stages\u2014comprising sodium chloride processing and combustion-based energy inputs (bituminous coal, natural gas, and residual fuel oil)\u2014are represented as discrete process blocks, each contributing to the final production mix. The diagram highlights the interconnected nature of chemical manufacturing systems and provides a transparent representation of system boundaries, process dependencies, and material-energy flows used in the Life Cycle Assessment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ff78bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ff78bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"results\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;padding:24px;font-family:Segoe UI,Arial,sans-serif;color:#111827;line-height:1.8;\">\n\n  <h4 style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:30px;line-height:1.3;color:#000000;\">\n    An\u00e1lisis de Ciclo de Vida de la Producci\u00f3n de Hidr\u00f3xido de Sodio en la Industria Qu\u00edmica\n  <\/h4>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 22px 0;font-size:16px;color:#4b5563;\">\n    This illustrative case study presents a full Life Cycle Assessment developed by DEISO for the production of sodium hydroxide in the chemical industry. It is based on a real internally developed DEISO model and is published here as a technical demonstration case to show methodology, process structure, impact quantification, and result interpretation.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    Planteamiento del caso\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    This case is presented as an illustrative DEISO technical study. It was developed end-to-end by DEISO and used here to demonstrate how an LCA for a chemical production system can be structured, analyzed, and communicated without relying on client-confidential information.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    Producto y unidad funcional\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    El sistema de producto evaluado es la mezcla de producci\u00f3n de hidr\u00f3xido de sodio en planta. La unidad funcional se define como la producci\u00f3n de <strong>1 kg de hidr\u00f3xido de sodio<\/strong>. El informe eval\u00faa las implicaciones ambientales de esta unidad de producci\u00f3n mediante el m\u00e9todo de Evaluaci\u00f3n de Impacto del Ciclo de Vida CML.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    Alcance del sistema\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 14px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    El modelo incluye los principales insumos aguas arriba y operativos necesarios para producir la mezcla de producto en planta. Estos incluyen:\n  <\/p>\n\n  <ul style=\"margin:0 0 18px 22px;padding:0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    <li>Cloruro de sodio en planta<\/li>\n    <li>Carb\u00f3n bituminoso combustido en una caldera industrial<\/li>\n    <li>Gas natural combustido en una caldera industrial<\/li>\n    <li>Fuel\u00f3leo residual combustido en una caldera industrial<\/li>\n    <li>Electricidad procedente de la mezcla de red US<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <h5 style=\"margin:28px 0 12px 0;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;color:#000000;\">\n    Por qu\u00e9 es importante este producto qu\u00edmico LCA\n  <\/h5>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    Los productos qu\u00edmicos presentan perfiles ambientales diferenciados porque sus impactos dependen del abastecimiento de materias primas, la demanda energ\u00e9tica, las v\u00edas de combusti\u00f3n, los modos de transporte y las emisiones espec\u00edficas del proceso al aire, al agua y al suelo. Para el hidr\u00f3xido de sodio, comprender estas interacciones es esencial para evaluar el desempe\u00f1o ambiental, identificar puntos cr\u00edticos y comparar oportunidades de mejora entre distintas rutas de producci\u00f3n.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p style=\"margin:0 0 16px 0;font-size:16px;color:#374151;\">\n    El hidr\u00f3xido de sodio se utiliza ampliamente en los sectores de pasta y papel, textil, jabones y detergentes, s\u00edntesis org\u00e1nica, refino de petr\u00f3leo, limpieza de desag\u00fces, ajuste de pH y diversos sistemas de procesamiento industrial. Este amplio perfil de uso hace que la informaci\u00f3n ambiental a nivel de producto sea especialmente valiosa para fabricantes, compradores y responsables de decisiones t\u00e9cnicas.\n  <\/p>\n\n  <div style=\"margin-top:26px;padding:16px 18px;background:#fff7ed;border:1px solid #fed7aa;border-radius:14px;\">\n    <h6 style=\"margin:0 0 8px 0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;color:#7c2d12;\">\n      Nota sobre el uso ilustrativo\n    <\/h6>\n    <p style=\"margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:#7c2d12;\">\n      Este caso se presenta como un estudio de demostraci\u00f3n DEISO. Es adecuado para ilustraci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica, presentaci\u00f3n educativa y contenido que refuerza la experiencia, pero no debe presentarse como una declaraci\u00f3n comercial espec\u00edfica para un cliente.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e371f63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"e371f63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"case-study-dashboard\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"max-width:1280px;margin:40px auto;padding:28px;background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:22px;box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);font-family:Segoe UI,Arial,sans-serif;color:#111827;\">\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"margin-bottom:24px;\">\r\n    <h4 style=\"margin:0 0 10px 0;font-size:28px;line-height:1.25;color:#000000;\">Panel de impacto ambiental \u2014 Mezcla de producci\u00f3n de hidr\u00f3xido de sodio (1 kg)<\/h4>\r\n    <p style=\"margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:#4b5563;\">\r\n      Resultados basados en el m\u00e9todo de Evaluaci\u00f3n de Impacto del Ciclo de Vida CML para la producci\u00f3n de 1 kg de hidr\u00f3xido de sodio en planta.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(210px,1fr));gap:16px;margin-bottom:24px;\">\r\n\r\n    <div style=\"padding:18px;border:1px solid #fee2e2;border-radius:16px;background:#fff9f9;\">\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">Potencial de calentamiento global<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:30px;font-weight:800;color:#b91c1c;\">1.05<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">kg CO eq<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div style=\"padding:18px;border:1px solid #ede9fe;border-radius:16px;background:#faf8ff;\">\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">ADP F\u00f3sil<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:30px;font-weight:800;color:#6d28d9;\">15<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">MJ<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div style=\"padding:18px;border:1px solid #ffedd5;border-radius:16px;background:#fffaf5;\">\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">Potencial de acidificaci\u00f3n<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:30px;font-weight:800;color:#c2410c;\">0.00961<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">kg SO2 eq<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div style=\"padding:18px;border:1px solid #fef3c7;border-radius:16px;background:#fffdf4;\">\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">Potencial de eutrofizaci\u00f3n<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:30px;font-weight:800;color:#a16207;\">0.000286<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">kg de fosfato eq<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div style=\"padding:18px;border:1px solid #dbeafe;border-radius:16px;background:#f8fbff;\">\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">Potencial de toxicidad humana<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:30px;font-weight:800;color:#1d4ed8;\">0.381<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">kg DCB eq<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div style=\"padding:18px;border:1px solid #dcfce7;border-radius:16px;background:#f8fff9;\">\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">Ecotoxicidad acu\u00e1tica marina<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:30px;font-weight:800;color:#166534;\">936<\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">kg DCB eq<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"overflow-x:auto;\">\r\n    <table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;min-width:980px;background:#ffffff;\">\r\n      <thead>\r\n        <tr style=\"background:#111827;color:#ffffff;\">\r\n          <th style=\"padding:14px 16px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #374151;\">Categor\u00eda de impacto<\/th>\r\n          <th style=\"padding:14px 16px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #374151;\">Unidad<\/th>\r\n          <th style=\"padding:14px 16px;text-align:right;border:1px solid #374151;\">Resultado<\/th>\r\n          <th style=\"padding:14px 16px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #374151;\">Interpretaci\u00f3n<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/thead>\r\n      <tbody style=\"font-size:14px;color:#1f2937;\">\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-weight:600;\">Agotamiento abi\u00f3tico (ADP elementos)<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">kg Sb eq<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;text-align:right;font-weight:700;\">1.47E-05<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Indicador de agotamiento de recursos minerales<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr style=\"background:#fafafa;\">\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-weight:600;\">Agotamiento abi\u00f3tico (ADP f\u00f3sil)<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">MJ<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;text-align:right;font-weight:700;\">15<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Demanda de energ\u00eda f\u00f3sil incorporada<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-weight:600;\">Potencial de acidificaci\u00f3n (AP)<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">kg SO2 eq<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;text-align:right;font-weight:700;\">0.00961<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Emisiones acidificantes al aire<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr style=\"background:#fafafa;\">\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-weight:600;\">Potencial de eutrofizaci\u00f3n (EP)<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">kg de fosfato eq<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;text-align:right;font-weight:700;\">0.000286<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Carga de enriquecimiento de nutrientes<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-weight:600;\">Ecotoxicidad acu\u00e1tica de agua dulce (FAETP)<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">kg DCB eq<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;text-align:right;font-weight:700;\">0.0624<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Perfil de toxicidad en agua dulce<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr style=\"background:#fafafa;\">\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-weight:600;\">Potencial de calentamiento global (100 a\u00f1os)<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">kg CO eq<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;text-align:right;font-weight:700;\">1.05<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Indicador clim\u00e1tico principal<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-weight:600;\">Potencial de calentamiento global, excluido el carbono biog\u00e9nico<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">kg CO eq<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;text-align:right;font-weight:700;\">1.05<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Mismo valor comunicado en este caso<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr style=\"background:#fafafa;\">\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-weight:600;\">Potencial de toxicidad humana (HTP)<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">kg DCB eq<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;text-align:right;font-weight:700;\">0.381<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Perfil de toxicidad humana<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-weight:600;\">Ecotoxicidad acu\u00e1tica marina (MAETP)<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">kg DCB eq<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;text-align:right;font-weight:700;\">936<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Categor\u00eda de mayor magnitud en este conjunto de resultados<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr style=\"background:#fafafa;\">\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-weight:600;\">Potencial de agotamiento de la capa de ozono (ODP)<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">kg R11 eq<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;text-align:right;font-weight:700;\">1.18E-07<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Indicador de agotamiento de ozono de baja magnitud<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-weight:600;\">Potencial de creaci\u00f3n fotoqu\u00edmica de ozono (POCP)<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">kg de eteno eq<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;text-align:right;font-weight:700;\">0.000776<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Indicador de emisiones formadoras de smog<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr style=\"background:#fafafa;\">\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-weight:600;\">Potencial de ecotoxicidad terrestre (TETP)<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">kg DCB eq<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;text-align:right;font-weight:700;\">0.00913<\/td>\r\n          <td style=\"padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\">Carga de toxicidad terrestre<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n      <\/tbody>\r\n    <\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dd7c48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6dd7c48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"case-study-dashboard\" class=\"deiso-weighted-dashboard\">\r\n  <style>\r\n    .deiso-weighted-dashboard{\r\n      max-width:1280px;\r\n      margin:40px auto;\r\n      padding:28px;\r\n      background:#ffffff;\r\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\r\n      border-radius:22px;\r\n      box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);\r\n      font-family:\"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      color:#111827;\r\n      box-sizing:border-box;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-weighted-dashboard *{\r\n      box-sizing:border-box;\r\n      min-width:0;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-weighted-head{\r\n      margin-bottom:24px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-weighted-head h4{\r\n      margin:0 0 10px 0;\r\n      font-size:clamp(24px,4vw,28px);\r\n      line-height:1.25;\r\n      color:#000000;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-weighted-head p{\r\n      margin:0;\r\n      font-size:15px;\r\n      line-height:1.8;\r\n      color:#4b5563;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-weighted-kpis{\r\n      display:grid;\r\n      grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));\r\n      gap:16px;\r\n      margin-bottom:24px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-weighted-kpi{\r\n      padding:18px;\r\n      border-radius:16px;\r\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\r\n      background:#f9fafb;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-weighted-kpi .label{\r\n      font-size:13px;\r\n      color:#6b7280;\r\n      margin-bottom:6px;\r\n      line-height:1.4;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-weighted-kpi .value{\r\n      font-size:clamp(24px,4vw,30px);\r\n      font-weight:800;\r\n      line-height:1.05;\r\n      color:#111827;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-weighted-kpi .sub{\r\n      font-size:13px;\r\n      color:#6b7280;\r\n      margin-top:6px;\r\n      line-height:1.5;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-weighted-layout{\r\n      display:grid;\r\n      grid-template-columns:1.15fr 0.85fr;\r\n      gap:20px;\r\n      margin-bottom:24px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-panel{\r\n      padding:22px;\r\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\r\n      border-radius:18px;\r\n      background:#fcfcfc;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    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.deiso-fill-medium{height:18px;width:46%;background:#ea580c;}\r\n    .deiso-fill-lowmed{height:18px;width:34%;background:#d97706;}\r\n    .deiso-fill-low{height:18px;width:20%;background:#65a30d;}\r\n    .deiso-fill-verylow{height:18px;width:10%;background:#94a3b8;}\r\n\r\n    .deiso-bar-rank{\r\n      font-size:12px;\r\n      text-align:right;\r\n      font-weight:700;\r\n      color:#374151;\r\n      letter-spacing:0.02em;\r\n      text-transform:uppercase;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-notes{\r\n      display:grid;\r\n      grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;\r\n      gap:20px;\r\n      margin-bottom:24px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-note{\r\n      padding:22px;\r\n      border-radius:18px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-note.red{\r\n      border:1px solid #fee2e2;\r\n      background:#fff7f7;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-note.green{\r\n      border:1px solid #dcfce7;\r\n      background:#f7fff9;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-note h5{\r\n      margin:0 0 12px 0;\r\n      font-size:20px;\r\n      line-height:1.35;\r\n      color:#000000;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-note div{\r\n      font-size:14px;\r\n      line-height:1.9;\r\n      color:#374151;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-method-note{\r\n      padding:14px 16px;\r\n      background:#f9fafb;\r\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\r\n      border-radius:14px;\r\n      font-size:13px;\r\n      color:#4b5563;\r\n      line-height:1.8;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width: 1024px){\r\n      .deiso-weighted-layout,\r\n      .deiso-notes{\r\n        grid-template-columns:1fr;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width: 767px){\r\n      .deiso-weighted-dashboard{\r\n        padding:18px 14px;\r\n        border-radius:18px;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      .deiso-panel{\r\n        padding:16px;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      .deiso-panel h5{\r\n        font-size:19px;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      .deiso-bar-row{\r\n        grid-template-columns:1fr;\r\n        gap:8px;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      .deiso-bar-rank{\r\n        text-align:left;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  <\/style>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-weighted-head\">\r\n    <h4>Panel de impacto ambiental ponderado \u2014 Mezcla de producci\u00f3n de hidr\u00f3xido de sodio (1 kg)<\/h4>\r\n    <p>\r\n      Este panel representa los <strong>resultados ponderados<\/strong> of the case study, based on the report\u2019s\r\n      normalized and weighted CML interpretation for the overall production technology. It is intentionally\r\n      separated from the page 6 quantified LCIA results table with units.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-weighted-kpis\">\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-weighted-kpi\">\r\n      <div class=\"label\">Tipo de panel<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"value\">Ponderado<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sub\">Interpretaci\u00f3n normalizada + ponderada<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-weighted-kpi\">\r\n      <div class=\"label\">Secci\u00f3n de origen<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"value\">P\u00e1ginas 7\u201323<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sub\">Impactos ponderados y gr\u00e1fico agregado final<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-weighted-kpi\">\r\n      <div class=\"label\">Categor\u00eda principal<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"value\" style=\"color:#166534;\">MAETP<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sub\">M\u00e1xima relevancia ponderada en el perfil agregado final<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-weighted-kpi\">\r\n      <div class=\"label\">Uso para la interpretaci\u00f3n<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"value\" style=\"color:#3250a8;\">L\u00f3gica de puntos cr\u00edticos<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sub\">Clasificaci\u00f3n de categor\u00edas orientada a la toma de decisiones, no presentaci\u00f3n por unidades LCIA<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-weighted-layout\">\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-panel\">\r\n      <h5>Perfil agregado de impacto ponderado<\/h5>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Potencial de ecotoxicidad acu\u00e1tica marina (MAETP)<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-track\"><div class=\"deiso-fill-peak\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-rank\">M\u00e1ximo<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Potencial de calentamiento global (GWP 100 a\u00f1os)<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-track\"><div class=\"deiso-fill-veryhigh\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-rank\">Muy alto<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Agotamiento abi\u00f3tico (ADP f\u00f3sil)<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-track\"><div class=\"deiso-fill-high\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-rank\">Alta<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Potencial de toxicidad humana (HTP)<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-track\"><div class=\"deiso-fill-medhigh\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-rank\">Medio\u2013alto<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Potencial de acidificaci\u00f3n (AP)<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-track\"><div class=\"deiso-fill-medium\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-rank\">Media<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Potencial de eutrofizaci\u00f3n (EP)<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-track\"><div class=\"deiso-fill-lowmed\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-rank\">Bajo\u2013medio<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Potencial de ecotoxicidad acu\u00e1tica en agua dulce (FAETP)<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-track\"><div class=\"deiso-fill-lowmed\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-rank\">Bajo\u2013medio<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Potencial de creaci\u00f3n fotoqu\u00edmica de ozono (POCP)<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-track\"><div class=\"deiso-fill-low\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-rank\">Baja<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Potencial de ecotoxicidad terrestre (TETP)<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-track\"><div class=\"deiso-fill-low\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-rank\">Baja<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Agotamiento abi\u00f3tico (ADP elementos)<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-track\"><div class=\"deiso-fill-verylow\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-rank\">Muy bajo<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-row\">\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Potencial de agotamiento de la capa de ozono (ODP)<\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-track\"><div class=\"deiso-fill-verylow\"><\/div><\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"deiso-bar-rank\">Muy bajo<\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-panel\">\r\n      <h5>Interpretaci\u00f3n ponderada<\/h5>\r\n      <div style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;color:#374151;\">\r\n        El gr\u00e1fico final del informe presenta los <strong>impactos ambientales agregados de la tecnolog\u00eda de producci\u00f3n global<\/strong> como categor\u00edas de impacto ponderadas, en lugar de valores en unidades f\u00edsicas LCIA.<br><br>\r\n        Esto significa que el prop\u00f3sito de esta secci\u00f3n es la <strong>interpretaci\u00f3n de prioridades<\/strong>: qu\u00e9 familias de impacto son m\u00e1s influyentes tras la normalizaci\u00f3n y la ponderaci\u00f3n.<br><br>\r\n        En este caso, el perfil ponderado est\u00e1 liderado por la <strong>ecotoxicidad acu\u00e1tica marina<\/strong>, seguida de un grupo relevante que incluye el <strong>el calentamiento global<\/strong>, <strong>agotamiento de combustibles f\u00f3siles<\/strong>, y <strong>toxicidad humana<\/strong>. Las categor\u00edas ponderadas de menor prioridad aparecen al final del perfil.\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-method-note\">\r\n    <strong>Nota metodol\u00f3gica:<\/strong> El gr\u00e1fico de la p\u00e1gina 23 del informe presenta visualmente las categor\u00edas de impacto ponderadas agregadas, pero el texto extra\u00eddo no proporciona etiquetas porcentuales finales exactas para cada barra. Por este motivo, este panel utiliza una <strong>representaci\u00f3n clasificada por intensidad ponderada<\/strong> en lugar de inventar porcentajes exactos sin respaldo.\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49b8eee elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"49b8eee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"deiso-hotspot-dashboard\">\r\n  <style>\r\n    .deiso-hotspot-dashboard{\r\n      max-width:1280px;\r\n      margin:40px auto;\r\n      padding:28px;\r\n      background:#ffffff;\r\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\r\n      border-radius:22px;\r\n      box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);\r\n      font-family:\"Segoe UI\", Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      color:#111827;\r\n      box-sizing:border-box;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-hotspot-dashboard *{\r\n      box-sizing:border-box;\r\n      min-width:0;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-hotspot-header h4{\r\n      margin:0 0 10px 0;\r\n      font-size:clamp(24px,4vw,28px);\r\n      line-height:1.25;\r\n      color:#000000;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-hotspot-header p{\r\n      margin:0 0 24px 0;\r\n      font-size:15px;\r\n      color:#4b5563;\r\n      line-height:1.8;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-hotspot-kpis{\r\n      display:grid;\r\n      grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));\r\n      gap:16px;\r\n      margin-bottom:26px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-kpi{\r\n      padding:16px;\r\n      border-radius:14px;\r\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\r\n      background:#f9fafb;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-kpi .label{\r\n      font-size:12px;\r\n      color:#6b7280;\r\n      margin-bottom:6px;\r\n      line-height:1.4;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-kpi .value{\r\n      font-size:24px;\r\n      font-weight:800;\r\n      line-height:1.1;\r\n      color:#111827;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-kpi .sub{\r\n      font-size:13px;\r\n      color:#6b7280;\r\n      margin-top:6px;\r\n      line-height:1.5;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-hotspot-panel{\r\n      padding:22px;\r\n      border-radius:18px;\r\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\r\n      background:#fcfcfc;\r\n      margin-bottom:22px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-hotspot-panel h5{\r\n      margin:0 0 16px 0;\r\n      font-size:20px;\r\n      line-height:1.35;\r\n      color:#000000;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-bar{\r\n      display:grid;\r\n      grid-template-columns:260px 1fr 86px;\r\n      gap:12px;\r\n      align-items:center;\r\n      margin-bottom:14px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-bar:last-child{\r\n      margin-bottom:0;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-bar-label{\r\n      font-size:14px;\r\n      line-height:1.45;\r\n      color:#111827;\r\n      font-weight:600;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-track{\r\n      position:relative;\r\n      width:100%;\r\n      height:18px;\r\n      background:#e5e7eb;\r\n      border-radius:999px;\r\n      overflow:hidden;\r\n      border:1px solid #d1d5db;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-fill{\r\n      display:block;\r\n      height:100%;\r\n      border-radius:999px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .fill-1{width:100%;background:#166534;}\r\n    .fill-2{width:85%;background:#dc2626;}\r\n    .fill-3{width:75%;background:#7c3aed;}\r\n    .fill-4{width:65%;background:#2563eb;}\r\n    .fill-5{width:55%;background:#ea580c;}\r\n    .fill-6{width:45%;background:#d97706;}\r\n    .fill-7{width:38%;background:#65a30d;}\r\n    .fill-8{width:30%;background:#0284c7;}\r\n    .fill-9{width:22%;background:#9333ea;}\r\n    .fill-10{width:15%;background:#64748b;}\r\n\r\n    .deiso-rank{\r\n      font-size:12px;\r\n      font-weight:700;\r\n      text-transform:uppercase;\r\n      color:#374151;\r\n      text-align:right;\r\n      letter-spacing:0.02em;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-family-grid{\r\n      display:grid;\r\n      grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr));\r\n      gap:16px;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-family-card{\r\n      padding:18px;\r\n      border-radius:16px;\r\n      border:1px solid #e5e7eb;\r\n      background:#ffffff;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-family-card h6{\r\n      margin:0 0 10px 0;\r\n      font-size:16px;\r\n      line-height:1.4;\r\n      color:#000000;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-family-card p{\r\n      margin:0;\r\n      font-size:14px;\r\n      color:#4b5563;\r\n      line-height:1.7;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    .deiso-insight-text{\r\n      font-size:14px;\r\n      line-height:1.9;\r\n      color:#374151;\r\n      margin:0;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media (max-width: 767px){\r\n      .deiso-hotspot-dashboard{\r\n        padding:18px 14px;\r\n        border-radius:18px;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      .deiso-hotspot-panel{\r\n        padding:16px;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      .deiso-bar{\r\n        grid-template-columns:1fr;\r\n        gap:8px;\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      .deiso-rank{\r\n        text-align:left;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  <\/style>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-hotspot-header\">\r\n    <h4>Panel de puntos cr\u00edticos del proceso \u2014 Contribuci\u00f3n ponderada al impacto<\/h4>\r\n    <p>\r\n      This dashboard translates the process-level weighted results into a ranked hotspot profile,\r\n      identifying the most influential processes and pathways driving environmental burden in the sodium hydroxide production system.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-hotspot-kpis\">\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-kpi\">\r\n      <div class=\"label\">Total de nodos de proceso<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"value\">16+<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sub\">En las cadenas de combustibles, transporte y materias primas<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-kpi\">\r\n      <div class=\"label\">V\u00eda dominante<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"value\" style=\"color:#166534;\">Combusti\u00f3n de combustibles<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sub\">Cadenas de carb\u00f3n, gas y fueloil residual<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-kpi\">\r\n      <div class=\"label\">Influencia del transporte<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"value\" style=\"color:#2563eb;\">Alta<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sub\">Nodos de transporte repetidos en todo el sistema<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-kpi\">\r\n      <div class=\"label\">Estructura de puntos cr\u00edticos<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"value\" style=\"color:#3250a8;\">Sist\u00e9mica<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sub\">Impulsada por v\u00edas, no por un \u00fanico nodo aislado<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-hotspot-panel\">\r\n    <h5>Principales puntos cr\u00edticos del proceso (contribuci\u00f3n ponderada)<\/h5>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-bar\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Cloruro de sodio en planta<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-track\"><span class=\"deiso-fill fill-1\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-rank\">M\u00e1ximo<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-bar\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Combusti\u00f3n de carb\u00f3n bituminoso<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-track\"><span class=\"deiso-fill fill-2\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-rank\">Muy alto<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-bar\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Combusti\u00f3n de gas natural<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-track\"><span class=\"deiso-fill fill-3\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-rank\">Alta<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-bar\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Combusti\u00f3n de fuel oil residual<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-track\"><span class=\"deiso-fill fill-4\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-rank\">Alta<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-bar\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Electricidad de red (US)<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-track\"><span class=\"deiso-fill fill-5\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-rank\">Media<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-bar\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Transporte en barcaza (mezcla de combustibles)<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-track\"><span class=\"deiso-fill fill-6\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-rank\">Media<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-bar\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Transporte por cami\u00f3n (mezcla de combustibles)<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-track\"><span class=\"deiso-fill fill-7\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-rank\">Menor<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-bar\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Transporte ferroviario (di\u00e9sel)<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-track\"><span class=\"deiso-fill fill-8\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-rank\">Menor<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-bar\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Combusti\u00f3n de gasolina en equipos<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-track\"><span class=\"deiso-fill fill-9\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-rank\">Baja<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-bar\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-bar-label\">Combusti\u00f3n de di\u00e9sel en caldera industrial<\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-track\"><span class=\"deiso-fill fill-10\"><\/span><\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-rank\">Baja<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-hotspot-panel\">\r\n    <h5>An\u00e1lisis de familias de procesos<\/h5>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"deiso-family-grid\">\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-family-card\">\r\n        <h6>Sistema de materias primas<\/h6>\r\n        <p>\r\n          El cloruro de sodio act\u00faa como un punto cr\u00edtico estructural porque es fundamental en el sistema de producci\u00f3n modelizado y est\u00e1 vinculado a m\u00faltiples impactos posteriores.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-family-card\">\r\n        <h6>Sistemas de combusti\u00f3n de combustibles<\/h6>\r\n        <p>\r\n          El carb\u00f3n, el gas natural y el fueloil residual conforman el grupo dominante de cargas ponderadas, lo que convierte las v\u00edas de combusti\u00f3n en el principal foco de mejora.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-family-card\">\r\n        <h6>Sistemas de transporte<\/h6>\r\n        <p>\r\n          El transporte contribuye de forma acumulativa mediante nodos repetidos de barcazas, camiones y ferrocarril, en lugar de a trav\u00e9s de un \u00fanico proceso de transporte dominante.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <div class=\"deiso-family-card\">\r\n        <h6>Suministro energ\u00e9tico<\/h6>\r\n        <p>\r\n          La electricidad de red US contribuye a un nivel moderado y act\u00faa como un factor de carga complementario en m\u00faltiples familias de impacto.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"deiso-hotspot-panel\">\r\n    <h5>Conclusi\u00f3n clave<\/h5>\r\n    <p class=\"deiso-insight-text\">\r\n      La carga ambiental de la producci\u00f3n de hidr\u00f3xido de sodio est\u00e1 impulsada por v\u00edas interconectadas de\r\n      <strong>materias primas y combusti\u00f3n<\/strong>, not by one isolated process.\r\n      Fuel-related systems dominate the weighted profile, while transport creates repeated supporting burdens across the lifecycle.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce2a7e6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ce2a7e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a39782 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a39782\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>Colaborar con DEISO<\/strong><\/h5><p>Realice estudios confidenciales de LCA y evaluaciones ambientales estrat\u00e9gicas con DEISO.<\/p><ul><li>\ud83d\udd17 Services:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dei.so\/services<\/a><\/li><li>\ud83d\udcc5 Schedule Consultation:<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/schedule\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dei.so\/schedule<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e94d862 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e94d862\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b36337b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b36337b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"max-width:1200px;margin:50px auto;padding:34px 28px;border-radius:24px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f8fbff 0%,#ffffff 50%,#f8fdfb 100%);border:1px solid #e5e7eb;box-shadow:0 16px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.07);font-family:Segoe UI,Arial,sans-serif;color:#111827;position:relative;overflow:hidden;\">\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"position:absolute;top:-60px;right:-60px;width:220px;height:220px;background:radial-gradient(circle,#00a1c320 0%,transparent 70%);border-radius:50%;\"><\/div>\r\n  <div style=\"position:absolute;bottom:-70px;left:-70px;width:240px;height:240px;background:radial-gradient(circle,#7cbc8420 0%,transparent 70%);border-radius:50%;\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div style=\"position:relative;z-index:2;text-align:center;\">\r\n\r\n    <h5 style=\"margin:0 0 14px 0;font-size:26px;line-height:1.35;color:#000000;font-weight:800;\">\r\n      Desarrolle un LCA qu\u00edmico con informaci\u00f3n para la toma de decisiones \u2014 No solo resultados\r\n    <\/h5>\r\n\r\n    <p style=\"margin:0 auto 18px auto;max-width:860px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.85;color:#4b5563;\">\r\n      DEISO ayuda a fabricantes de productos qu\u00edmicos, operadores industriales y equipos de sostenibilidad con\r\n      <strong>modelizaci\u00f3n completa de an\u00e1lisis de ciclo de vida<\/strong>, <strong>identificaci\u00f3n de puntos cr\u00edticos<\/strong>,\r\n      <strong>an\u00e1lisis de escenarios<\/strong>, y <strong>preparaci\u00f3n para auditor\u00edas previas a la presentaci\u00f3n<\/strong>.\r\n      Transform complex process data into structured environmental intelligence that supports product strategy, compliance, and performance improvement.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n    <div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:14px;margin-bottom:26px;\">\r\n      <div style=\"padding:12px 16px;border-radius:14px;background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;\">\r\n        Modelizaci\u00f3n LCA de procesos qu\u00edmicos\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"padding:12px 16px;border-radius:14px;background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;\">\r\n        An\u00e1lisis de puntos cr\u00edticos y contribuci\u00f3n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"padding:12px 16px;border-radius:14px;background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;\">\r\n        Estrategia de escenarios y reducci\u00f3n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div style=\"padding:12px 16px;border-radius:14px;background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e5e7eb;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;\">\r\n        Apoyo para la preparaci\u00f3n de EPD y PCF\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:14px;\">\r\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/contact-form\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:14px 24px;background:#00a1c3;color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;border-radius:12px;font-weight:700;box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(0,161,195,0.25);\">\r\n        Solicitar propuesta de proyecto LCA\r\n      <\/a>\r\n\r\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/deiso-enterprise-life-cycle-assessment-lca-services\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;padding:14px 24px;background:#ffffff;color:#111827;text-decoration:none;border-radius:12px;font-weight:700;border:1px solid #d1d5db;\">\r\n        Explorar servicios LCA\r\n      <\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div style=\"margin-top:18px;font-size:13px;color:#6b7280;\">\r\n      Experiencia t\u00e9cnica independiente \u00b7 Conforme con ISO 14040\/14044 \u00b7 Sin sesgo de certificaci\u00f3n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Illustrative DEISO Technical Case LCA of Sodium Hydroxide Production in the Chemical Industry A DEISO-developed Life Cycle Assessment of sodium hydroxide production, illustrating process structure, CML-based impact results, weighted hotspot interpretation, and product-system modeling for 1 kg of sodium hydroxide production mix at plant. This case study demonstrates how DEISO structures chemical-industry LCA from process [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":331451,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[1624],"portfolio_field":[1625],"class_list":["post-331449","portfolio","type-portfolio","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","portfolio_category-lca","portfolio_field-lca","grve-entry-item"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/331449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio\/331449\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/331451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=331449"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_field","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dei.so\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_field?post=331449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}